Solution
At least 35 people died of malaria in 1983 in Nadiad taluka of Gujarat's Kheda district. The Malaria Research Centre, with V P Sharma as director, began its work on bioenvironmental control here. This was a response to the failure of the National Malaria Eradication Programme (NMEP), which was all about residual insecticide sprays and chemotherapy to prevent the resurgence of malaria. Three decades of success with this approach was followed by three kinds of resistance.
l Parasites were becoming resistant to drugs.
l Mosquitoes were developing resistance against chemical insecticides.
l The people of Nadiad were becoming resistant to the idea of spraying toxic insecticides.
MRC's approach was people-centred, encouraging them to fight the disease. It involved two things.
l Biological management: Releasing larvae-eating fish in open waterbodies
Related Content
- Report by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) regarding use of groundwater by cricket stadiums, 17/03/2025
- Status report regarding the steps taken by the Coimbatore Municipal Corporation to manage municipal solid waste management, 24/02/2025
- Action taken report by the District Magistrate and Collector, South 24 Parganas on steps taken to prevent coastal erosion, Sagar Island, West Bengal, 22/02/2025
- Unleashing the full potential of industrial clusters: Infrastructure solutions for clean energies
- Report filed by the Additional Secretary, Local Self Government Department, Kerala regarding Waste dump site at Cubaloor in Mangalpady panchayat, Kasargod district, Kerala, 09/12/2024
- Decent Work in Nature-Based Solutions 2024: Unlocking jobs through investment in skills and nature-based infrastructure