And the Act says
All wildlife research in India is governed by provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972:
Section 28 leaves it to the discretion of the chief wildlife warden of a state to give permission
"to any person a permit to enter or reside in a sanctuary for all or any of the following purposes, namely:
Investigation or study of wildlife and purposes ancillary or incidental thereto;
Photography;
Scientific research;
Tourism;
Transaction of lawful business with any person residing in the sanctuary.'
Another section that restricts use of even plants for research is section 17 B, which grants permit for so called special purposes:
"The Chief Wild Life Warden may with the previous permission of the State Government, grant to any person a permit to pick, uproot, acquire or collect from a forest land or the area specified under section 17A or transport, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, any specified plant for the purpose of
education;
scientific research.,
collection, preservation and display in a herbarium of any scientific institutions; or
propagation by a person or an institution approved by the Central Government in this regard.'
Then there are other provisions about working with animals and species listed on Schedule I or II of the Act. In such cases permission has to be sought directly from Delhi for any kind of research that is invasive (includes handling of animals).
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