Life Science

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding deterioration of Nayar river, Uttarakhand, 05/06/2025

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of In Re: News Item titled "Nayar river is vanishing - a yatra reveals conservation goes beyond science and policy" appearing in ‘The Down To Earth’ dated 03.06.2025. The original application was registered suo-motu based on the news item titled "Nayar …

Scientists ape nature, create hybrid butterfly

Scientists said they have created a distinctive red and yellow butterfly in the laboratory by interbreeding two different species in a way similar to what they believe has occurred in nature. The laboratory hybrid is nearly identical to a wild species of butterfly in Colombia known as Heliconius heurippa. "We …

What`s metapopulation biology

In "An Island Away' (Down To Earth, April 30, 2006), I talked about the theory of island biogeography which played a major role in community ecology and conservation biology in the 1970s and the 1980s. In the 1990s, another theory came to the fore: metapopulation biology or dynamics. The term …

Kpunji represents a new genus

science may have found it a year ago but discovered its value only recently. The shy, white-whiskered, greyish-brown monkey found in Tanzania in 2005 had earlier been classified as a new primate species. But it now turns out that the monkey represents a new genus (class)

Stem cell research: Dos & donts list out

After around three years of debates and deliberations, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Department of Biotechnology have released 24 pages of guidelines clearly spelling out the do's and dont's of stem cell research and therapy in the country. While foetal and adult stem cells (cells from …

Next big thing: Nanoscientists create worlds smallest brush

University of Hawaii nanotechnology experts have invented the world's smallest brush

Making of designer babies

Canadian Milissa Vatikin has joined thaousands of couples flocking to the U.S. to cash in on the disputed luxury of being able to dictate the sex of their next baby. Parents from around the world, including apparently India, are forking out around $19,000 ( about Rs 8.55 lakh) for a …

Missing link

Scientists have found a "missing link' between fish and land animals that include the prehistoric ancestors of humans. The discovery of the new animal, called Tiktaalik (meaning a large freshwater fish), was reported in Nature (Vol 440, No 7085, April 6, 2006). Found in Ellesmere Island in northern Canada, the …

Gender parity

It is one of the mysteries of gene regulation. The male of a species has one X-chromosome, the females two. So it would seem that female cells would produce twice as much proteins encoded by X-chromosome as males. But this does not happen. The cells resolve the problem by either …

India gets first gene knockout mouse

The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology here has developed India's first "gene knockout' mouse which cannot produce milk. With his development, India has joined the select list of nations which have carried out similar experiments. The CCMB scientists achieved it by manipulating a milk-producing gene in the mouse that …

Human embryo stem cell work resumed

University of California, San Francisco, scientists are attempting to use controversial cloning techniques to generate human embryonic stem cell lines, resuming an effort shelved as a failure five years ago. At least half a dozen other groups in the United States and abroad also are getting involved in such work, …

Original knock out

in perhaps the most significant contribution to the world of science from India in recent years, a team of researchers from Hyderabad has helped resolve the mystery of how animals grow from a fertilised egg. It is well known that cells differentiate and proliferate to form various organs that a …

Collection centre for stem cell bank

A private firm, LifeCell, has announced the launch of its collection centre for umbilical cord stem cell banking. LifeCell has a stem cell processing and banking facility near Chennai. Other places where the collection centres have opened are: Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Kochi and Surat. According …

Power switch

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University in the US have discovered a genetic switch that is crucial to cell survival. They found the gene HIF-1 controls the rate at which cells are supplied energy and even helps them cope with the absence of oxygen. A cell's energy demands are met …

Adept at adaptation

human genes associated with metabolism, skin pigmentation, brain function and reproduction have evolved in response to recent environmental changes, according to a study by scientists at the University of Chicago, usa. Led by Jonathan Pritchard, the researchers scanned the entire human genome. They found more than 700 genetic variants that …

Monash stem cell centre signs $4.1bn deal with US

Melbourne's Australian Stem Cell Centre and a leading US university with $US3 billion ($A4.1 billion) to spend have sealed a unique deal that forms one of the most significant groups in regenerative medicine in the world. The deal between the ASCC at Monash University and the University of California San …

Call for action to stem decline in tourism

US tourism industry leaders and top government officials yesterday urged collaboration between the public and private sectors to stem the shrinking US market share of international travellers. Michael Chertoff, homeland security secretary, told industry leaders at the Global Travel and Tourism Summit in Washington that the government was attempting to …

Battle lines drawn on stem cell research

Differences have emerged between senior ministers in the lead-up to a politically sensitive cabinet decision on stem cell research. Federal Industry Minister Ian Macfarlane declared yesterday it would be "negligent" for Australia to abandon cutting-edge stem cell research and deny sufferers of many diseases "the very hope of science improving …

Stem cell study

A high-tech laboratory with a stem cell research facility will come up in Salt Lake, West Bengal within the next two years. Authorities of the Indian Institute of Chemical Biology declared today that they will build the research facility on their proposed Salt Lake campus. CSIR has already acquired land …

Tree of life

a group of scientists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (embl) in Heidelberg, Germany, has developed a computational method to reconstruct the tree of life

Switch on & off mechanism in genes discovered

An Indo-French team of scientists has for the first time established that genes in chromosomes have a "switch on and off" system working through the RNA interference (RNAi), which plays a vital role in development of the animal and human body. "Genes in chromosomes switch on and off like electrical …

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