Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

State of the Climate in Asia 2024

The World Meteorological Organization’s State of the Climate in Asia 2024 report warns that the region is warming nearly twice as fast as the global average, driving more extreme weather and posing serious threats to lives, ecosystems, and economies. In 2024, Asia experienced its warmest or second warmest year on …

GIS applications for water supply system management

Water industry due to its unique nature faces many problems. Civic bodies will have to manage the supply of water from the limited water resources in order to fulfill the ever increasing demand of water. It is a very challenging task. This paper presents the results of the study carried …

Remote sensing of planet earth

Monitoring of water and land objects enters a revolutionary age with the rise of ubiquitous remote sensing and public access. Earth monitoring satellites permit detailed, descriptive, quantitative, holistic, standardized, global evaluation of the state of the Earth skin in a manner that our actual Earthen civilization has never been able …

31 million Bangladeshis may be displaced due to climate change

Bangladeshis in millions would be displaced due to global warming causing sea level rise by thermal expansion of the ocean waters and the melting of land- based ice. "Approximately 31 million people are likely to be migrated permanently from the southern part of Bangladesh within 21st century due to climate …

Assam to use remote sensing in urban planning

Urbanization has been haphazard in Guwahati which has increased the chances of damage in the event of an earthquake and remote sensing technology will help reduce risks posed by quakes GUWAHATI1: Remote sensing technology will now be used to reduce seismic risks in urban planning in Assam. The government has …

Remote sensing and GIS for soil erosion prone areas assessment: A case study from Kalrayan hills, Part of Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India

In this present study, the soil erosion assessment and conservation measures in hill ecosystem is carried out in the Kalrayan hills, Part of Eastern ghats, Tamil Nadu using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques. The geocoded digital data of IRS P6 LISS – III (P101-R65 of 2001) and Survey of India …

Rapid urbanization and induced flood risk in Noida, India

The amount and intensity of runoff at catchment scale are largely determined by the presence of impervious land cover types, which are predominant in an urbanized area. This paper examines the impact of different methods for estimating impervious surface cover on the prediction of peak discharges as determined by a …

Mapping of urban sprawl around Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar

Mapping of extent of urban sprawl and by monitoring the temporal changes, the impact of changing land use on land, ecology and environment system can be assessed.

Development of conceptual groundwater flow model for Pali Area, India

Development of representative conceptual groundwater flow model is an important step before translating it into a numerical model. In this paper, a methodology for development of conceptual groundwater flow model has been presented in which spatially distributed values for groundwater recharge has been utilized instead of lump sum average values …

Census of India 2011: provisional population totals - NCT of Delhi

The preparatory work for Census 2011 began around the end of 2008. The first step was to unambiguously establish and finalize geographical boundaries for all administrative entities, viz., town, wards, districts etc. This "Census of India 2011: Provisional Population Totals" is Paper 1 of 2011 by NCT of Delhi (Series …

Model on human-elephant conflict zones developed

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM Where elephants will fear to tread, or will not fear to tread, is not something that can be foretold. But not any more. Kerala University scientists of the Zoology and Geology departments as well as those of the Centre for Geo-information Science and Technology, have developed a prediction model, …

Chhattisgarh to use GPS technology to curb illegal mining

Chhattisgarh will be using Global Positioning System (GPS) to curb illegal mining in the state, official sources said today. Chief Minister Raman Singh has asked officials to use GPS and other modern technologies to track and stop illegal mining, they said. GPS is a space-based navigation satellite system that provides …

Rs 20 crore for jumbo protection

BHUBANESWAR: Worried over the rising trend of elephant electrocution, the State Government on Thursday announced Rs 20-crore plan besides raising the crop loss compensation to Rs 10,000. Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, who is officiating from his residence after a leg ligament injury, expressed concern over the increasing number of elephant …

Geo-tagged photos mandatory for Arunachal projects

ITANAGAR: Arunachal Pradesh has earned the distinction of becoming one of the first states to make geo-tagged photos mandatory in monitoring reports of third party monitors while executing Special Plan Assistance (SPA) and other infrastructure development projects. ‘This move will help in checking duplication in the implementation of projects to …

Extension of forestry project mooted

BHUBANESWAR: The State Government is mulling extension of the Orissa Forestry Sector Development Project (OFSDP) which is currently implemented in 10 districts. The OFSDP is being implemented with assistance from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The project started in 2006-07 and is slated to end in 2012-13. However, the Forest …

Geo-Special Fair starts in Bhopal

Bhopal : A Geo-Special Fair is being organized in the capital from November 06th till November 11th under the joint direction of Indian Society of Remote Sensing and Madhya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology. In this fair, Astrophysical experts from all over the country will show up. General Director …

Intellectual property tools for products based on biocultural heritage

This paper reviews the potential of geographical indications and trademarks to protect and promote biocultural products of small producers in developing countries, and thereby contribute to sustainable development. It examines relevant international legal frameworks and legislation, and cases from Europe, where there is most experience to date. It also explores …

Space Based information for planning

Bhubaneswar: With Space Based Information Support for Decentralized Planning (SIS-DSP), a new space-based technology providing useful data, the Odisha government has planned to use it for micro-level planning and monitoring. The new technique has been able to create large-scale GIS data on land cover, settlements, soil, slope, water sources, road …

Analysis of carbon and nitrogen storage of dry tropical forest ecosystem using satellite remote sensing and GIS techniques

Tropical forests are recognized as rich, diverse and highly productive ecosystems of the world. The present study was carried out to assess carbon and nutrient storage of a dry tropical forest ecosystem in Barnawpara Sanctuary, Raipur district of Chhattisgarh through satellite remote sensing techniques and GIS.

Ecosystem services in conservation planning: Targeted benefits vs. co-benefits or costs?

There is growing support for characterizing ecosystem services in order to link conservation and human well-being. However, few studies have explicitly included ecosystem services within systematic conservation planning, and those that have follow two fundamentally different approaches: ecosystem services as intrinsically-important targeted benefits vs. substitutable co-benefits. We present a first …

GIS for water utilities in the Philippines

The Filipino government, within the close of this decade, intends to supply potable water to over 95% for its population.

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