Atmosphere And Ozone Layer

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding ozone pollution across urban India, 21/03/2025

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of News Item titled “CSE report finds dangerous increase in ozone pollution across urban India” appearing in Down to Earth dated 06.08.2024. The Principal Bench of the NGT heard the matter on March 21, 2025. In the original application, registered suo …

Proterozoic oxygen rise linked to shifting balance between seafloor and terrestrial weathering

The researchers investigate the balance between two mechanisms that remove carbon from the atmosphere and oceans over long timescales—weathering of terrestrial silicates and alteration of the ocean floor. We show that this balance should strongly influence atmospheric oxygen concentration, since it dictates the delivery rate of the ultimate limiting nutrient …

Welcome to the New Warm Normal: Global Temps Break Another Record

A woman cooks bacon and shrimp on the trunk of a car in the scorching sun in Jinan city, east China's Shandong province, on May 29, 2014. At least two people have died from heatstroke, Chinese mainland media reported, as a streak of hot weather continues to grip the country. …

Country gets 45% below average rainfall: IMD

Weather experts have confirmed that the El Nino effect is adversely impacting this year's monsoon. The cumulative rainfall in the country till June 18 has been 45% below the long period average (LPA) as per the recent analysis by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The analysis indicates that from June …

No direct correlation between El Nino and Indian droughts: Study

As the country closely monitors the impact of El Nino phenomenon on the progress of the south-western monsoon, which has remained below normal so far, a working paper which has created an India-specific El Nino index, has said that historically, all rainfall deficit years in India have not led to …

Indian monsoon needs to contend with more Pacific typhoons this year

India will need to be wary of an ‘active West Pacific typhoon (cyclone)’ for year 2014 as storms generated in seawaters next to the Bay of Bengal could affect the monsoon system here. The Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the West Pacific are all key basins from where …

May 2014 was world's hottest May in recorded history

According to new data released this week, May 2014 is officially the warmest May in recorded history. Both NASA and the Japan Meteorological Agency have tentatively ranked May at the top of historical measurements, though NASA's numbers are preliminary because crucial information is still missing from China. Gavin Schmidt, the …

Rain shortage can be weathered, says study

Morgan Stanley says forecasts so far don't point to severe outcomes; however, FAO says big problem if shortage prolonged; both agree on need to track spread and amount With the deficiency of rainfall due to the El Niño occurrence forecast at seven per cent this monsoon season, its impact on …

Australian weather office predicts El Nino by September; monsoon fears persist

While fears of a weak Indian monsoon persist, the Australian weather department's latest forecast suggests that El Nino may develop by September, a little later than the previously expected August. This will come as a relief to India's planners since it suggests that the Pacific Ocean weather phenomenon will only …

El Nino may impact oilseeds production; step-up imports in 2014-15

COIMBATORE: The El Nino phenomenon, which adversely affects the monsoon, is likely to have an impact on the oilseeds production in the country. "India's dependence on imports for edible oil requirement is growing and in case oilseed crop is affected because of poor monsoon, the imports will surge," a senior …

El Nino weather event expected this year

China's weather bureau said the chance of an El Nino weather event this year is about 70 percent, which may affect China's crop output and bring conditions for drought and flooding across the country. "An El Nino is very likely, and if formed, it is expected to reach its maximum …

Most-watched' El Nino gathers pace in Pacific

The world’s meteorologists and climate experts are watching closely for another burst of westerly winds across the Pacific that could trigger the first El Nino weather pattern since 2009-2010. “Basically it is primed for a strong El Nino, but it needs the final push,” said Axel Timmermann, the professor of …

Local versus basin-scale limitation of marine nitrogen fixation

This paper addresses a longstanding debate regarding the factors that limit nitrogen fixation by diazotrophic plankton—the primary source of an essential nutrient to the ocean. Multiple lines of evidence show that diazotroph growth can be locally limited by the atmospheric iron supply, but large-scale rates of N2 fixation are ultimately …

Australia sees chance of El Nino at 70 percent, some signs ease

Australia's weather bureau said on Tuesday the chance of an El Nino forming over the next few months remains at 70 percent, though the agency said some key indicators associated with the weather pattern had eased in recent weeks. "We still believe an El Nino is likely," Andrew Watkins, Supervisor …

Monthly rainfall to be deficient in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Visakhapatnam/ Hyderabad: The joy of the approaching monsoon may be limited; the India Meteorological Department has said that the monthly rainfall over the peninsula is likely to be at 93 per cent, which is below normal. The Centre has already begun drawing up contingency plans to tackle the fallout of …

70 per cent chance of El Nino later this year, says expert

Hyderabad: The Southwest monsoon this year has been delayed by 10 days. Meteorological officials have predicted that the monsoon will hit parts of the Andhra coast on June 18 and the total rainfall has been predicted at 93 per cent of the normal rainfall in the region. Heavy rainfall can …

Monsoon in city today after eight-day delay, expect a soggy start

The monsoon is expected to arrive in Pune on Monday , according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). After an eight-day delay , the southwest monsoon finally touched north Konkan, Mumbai and the ghat areas near Pune on Sunday , bringing light rain to the city . IMD officials said …

Delhi reels under the wave of deadly ozone pollution

The heat has been unbearable and worse news follows. The summer pollution curve has taken an ugly turn as ground-level ozone, a highly reactive and harmful gas, has far exceeded the permissible limit, a report released by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) on Monday said. “With heat wave …

Government ready to counter El Nino

With El Nino looming large over monsoon this year, the state government has pulled up its socks to checkmate the phenomenon. It has drawn up an advance plan to lessen its adverse effect on agriculture. This was decided at a meeting chaired by chief minister Naveen Patnaik here on Tuesday. …

El Nino Threatening Monsoon in India to Curb Crop Outlook

Monsoon rainfall in India, the main source of irrigation for the nation’s 263 million farmers, will be below normal this year as El Nino emerges, weakening prospects for crops from rice to soybeans and sugar and potentially boosting inflation. Showers in the June-September season will be 93 percent of a …

This monsoon could be lowest in 4 years, forecasts IMD; govt refrains from pressing panic button as of now

In April, the IMD had predicted a below normal monsoon at 95 per cent. India is going to have a far worse monsoon season than expected. According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), the rainfall in June-September is likely to be below normal at 93 per cent of the long …

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