Climate Agreements

Sub-Saharan Africa’s Economic Outlook 2025: Navigating Uncertainty and Aligning Policy for Sustainable Recovery

The IMF’s April 2025 Regional Economic Outlook for Sub-Saharan Africa presents a clear warning: regional growth is slowing, debt pressures are mounting, and donor assistance is declining. Yet the report outlines critical opportunities particularly in domestic revenue mobilization, structural reform, and private sector activation that can shape a more resilient …

The institutionalisation of climate policy in India: designing a development-focused, co-benefits based approach

While there is growing attention to climate policy, effective coordination, design and implementation of policy require attention to institutional design for climate governance. This paper examines the case of India, organized around three periods: pre-2007; 2007–2009 and 2010-mid-2014, providing institutional charts for each. Several key themes emerge. First, the formation …

Climate talks can't fail as there is no alternative planet, says French minister

France’s foreign minister warned Monday that the international community had no option but to combat climate change as there is “no alternative planet”. “We don’t have the right to fail,” Laurent Fabius told the opening of a two-day gathering in Berlin of representatives from 35 countries to pave the way …

The impact of climate change on the achievement of the post-2015 sustainable development goals

This work explores the implications of a potential international climate agreement on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Governments are due to negotiate a climate agreement at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC COP21) in Paris, France at …

Transparency and the Paris Agreement: driving ambitious action in the new climate regime

This paper identifies four essential principles that would enable the transparency system to build trust in collective action. Together, universality and self-differentiation set the basis for constructing a system in which all countries report on information, drawing from a menu of reporting options that allows them to do so in …

World wide views on climate and energy

This booklet provides basic information about the science of climate change and different points of view on how to deal with it. The booklet will serve as common ground for the discussions at the World Wide Views consultation. It focuses on issues which countries will negotiate at a major climate …

ON EARTH DAY, SCIENTISTS PUBLISH ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS FOR 2-DEGREE CELSIUS GLOBAL CLIMATE AGREEMENT

    The Earth League, supported by the Global Challenges Foundation, releases first ‘Earth Statement’ ahead of 2015 climate negotiations LONDON, Apr. 21, 2015 — Bold action by decision-makers is required now to pave the way for a successful international agreement to reduce the risk of dangerous climate change, say leading scientists …

African Ministers Call for Strong Paris Agreement, Climate Finance Flows

Marrakech — Africa has perhaps the most to lose from climate change and the most to gain from an effective climate change agreement. Ministers from governments across Africa have renewed their call for a strong and universal climate change agreement with increased flows of funds, including through market and finance …

Gabon becomes first African country to submit UN climate action plan

GABON has submitted its new climate action plan to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the first African country to do so. This Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) comes well in advance of a new universal climate change agreement, which will be reached at the UN climate …

Poll Finds Strong Majority Of Americans Support An International Climate Agreement

WASHINGTON -- A new poll finds an overwhelming majority of Americans support an international agreement to cut planet-warming emissions. The poll found 72 percent of likely 2016 voters said they support the United States signing on to an international agreement on climate change. The Benenson Strategy Group conducted the polling …

UN communicates negotiating text for climate agreement to capitals

The secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) communicated the negotiating text for a new climate change agreement to governments in all six official UN languages. This communication means that the formal legal and procedural requirements to allow countries to adopt a legal instrument under the …

Assessment and review under a 2015 climate change agreement

A new report examines the options for assessment and review of Parties’ contributions to ensure they are aligned with mutually agreed goals and principles, ensure transparency, and raise ambition over time. In 2013, Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) were invited to prepare and communicate …

A framework strategy for a resilient energy union with a forward-looking climate change policy

The European Commission has adopted a framework strategy that aims to create, for the European Union, a resilient ‘Energy Union' with a forward-looking climate change policy. An annexed action plan presents fifteen "action points" for the coming years, including electricity market legislation, enhanced regional cooperation, increased funding for energy efficiency …

Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP), Second session, part eight, 8-13 February 2015, Geneva, Switzerland: negotiating text

A key milestone towards a new, universal agreement on climate change was reached in Geneva following seven days of negotiations by over 190 nations. Nations concluded the Geneva Climate Change Talks by successfully preparing the negotiating text for the 2015 agreement. The agreement is set to be reached in Paris …

Understanding the Lima Climate Conference: A proxy battle for the 2015 Paris Agreement

What happened at the Conference of Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in Lima in December 2014 is a prelude to the bigger battles that can be expected in the three or four meetings scheduled for this year in order to negotiate an entirely new climate agreement …

Negotiating the climate cliff: India's climate policy and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions - conference report

The Minister for Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Mr. Prakash Javadekar said that Government’s initiatives, efforts, and action plans to pursue the clean and renewable energy path had put India in a leadership position in dealing with climate change issues. India’s Solar Energy programme which aims to generate 1 lakh …

Climate is Right for Indo-US Green pact to Come Through

Mandatory domestic manufacturing component for clean energy high on agenda Climate change will figure prominently in talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Barack Obama on Sunday , as they discuss India's mandatory domestic manufacturing component for clean energy even as a deal similar to the high-profile US-China agreement …

US-China climate deal offers hope for Paris negotiations: Obama

US President Barack Obama said Tuesday that the climate change deal signed by the US and China last November offers hope for reaching a global agreement in the Paris negotiations at the end of this year. "We made a historic announcement -- the United States will double the pace at …

China-US deal first hesitant step in battle against climate change

The agreement will see the two nations working together to reduce their combined contribution to almost 40 per cent of global greenhouse gases The recent agreement between China and the United States on action to combat global warming has changed the face of global climate change politics. The bilateral deal …

The Lima Deal: Differentian ends, negotiations begin for sharing the global carbon budget

Lima witnessed the end game of a 20 year old negotiation around doing away with differentiation between countries at different levels of development and the beginning of negotiations on a global pact for sharing the carbon budget. It is all about geopolitics, not about the global environment. The Lima Call …

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