Kala Azar

State set to eliminate malaria

Malaria cases and deaths steadily decreasing since 2013 The Health Department has called for the early diagnosis and prompt and complete treatment of malaria and sustained vector control measures to help Kerala achieve the target of eliminating malaria by 2020. Kerala had been the first State in the country to …

Black fever reported in Kollam

KOLLAM: An endemic case of black fever or kala-azar (lieishmaniasis) has been from Kulathupuzha in Kollam district. The victim, a 38-year-old man from a tribal colony at 50-acres in Villumala, a forest area, is presently under treatment at Thiruvananthapuram Medical College Hospital. The patient, who was initially admitted to the …

Vector-borne diseases: Health ministry creates online repository of campaign materials

As the country, especially the southern parts, witnesses an outbreak of various vector-borne infections, the ministry of health and family welfare has created an online repository of campaign materials and programmes rolled out by individual states in their respective languages. The repository is available on the website of the Directorate …

Kenya: Four Die of Kala-Azar in Marsabit

Four people among them three children have died of Kala-azar disease in Marsabit County. One died while seeking treatment and the three others while they were on their way to hospital. Speaking to the Nation, a senior clinical officer in Marsabit Referral Hospital John Mwanzia said that one died in …

India, neighbours push for leprosy, kala-azar elimination by 2020

Countries in the WHO South-East Asian Region including India today resolved to fast-track efforts to eradicate and eliminate neglected tropical diseases (NTD) such as leprosy, lymphatic filariasis and kala-azar by 2020. These diseases, the global health body said, affect the most marginalised and neglected population, pushing them further into poverty …

Safety net ahead of dengue season

Ranchi: The Raghubar Das government has asked the Union health ministry to supply 60 lakh medicated mosquito nets to tackle dengue, malaria and other vector-borne diseases in the state. The department of health, medical education and family welfare wrote to the Centre earlier this month, seeking the consignment for distribution …

Investments in research and surveillance are needed to go beyond elimination and stop transmission of Leishmania in the Indian subcontinent

Progress towards the elimination of a neglected tropical disease from a country can sometimes be a curse, especially when policymakers are confronted with competing needs and priorities. This could mistakenly be interpreted as though the disease has been eradicated, resulting in the limited resources becoming redirected to the next priority, …

DDT-based indoor residual spraying suboptimal for visceral leishmaniasis elimination in India

Indoor residual spraying (IRS) is used to control visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in India, but it is poorly quality assured. Quality assurance was performed in eight VL endemic districts in Bihar State, India, in 2014. Residual dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) was sampled from walls using Bostik tape discs, and DDT concentrations [grams of …

Bangladesh State of Environment Report: The Monthly Overview, November, 2014

Bangladesh alongwith Sierra Leone and South Sudan led a ranking of countries facing extreme risks as a result of climate change, exacerbating the chances of civil conflict, according to a study by Maplecroft. Read more in December 2014 edition of the Monthly Overview on State of Environment,Bangladesh. ENVIRONMENT Visiting Assistant …

People of 45 districts at risk of kala-azar: Study

People of 45 districts are at risk of contracting kala-azar as the fly-borne disease breaks out in different parts of country in recent times, a study report said. The study also said around 3 lakh people across the world are infected with kala-azar every year and 40,000 people die annually. …

Centre unveils strategy to tackle kala-azar

The Centre on Tuesday unveiled a kala-azar rapid diagnosis kit as part of its strategy to combat the disease which predominantly strike Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. The kit developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) was released by Union Health Minister …

How far are we from Visceral Leishmaniasis elimination in Bangladesh? An assessment of epidemiological surveillance data

In 2005, Bangladesh, India, and Nepal joined forces to eliminate Visceral Leishmaniasis (or kala-azar) from the region by 2015. In Bangladesh the elimination target is set at less than one new case per 10,000 population per year at upazila (sub-district) level. As the deadline approaches, we review the status of …

Visceral Leishmaniasis and HIV co-infection in Bihar, India: Long-term effectiveness and treatment outcomes with Liposomal Amphotericin B (AmBisome)

Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL; also known as kala-azar) is an ultimately fatal disease endemic in the Indian state of Bihar, while HIV/AIDS is an emerging disease in this region. A 2011 observational cohort study conducted in Bihar involving 55 VL/HIV co-infected patients treated with 20–25 mg/kg intravenous liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) …

16 kala-azar patients cured with a single dose of Ambisome: Expert

MUZAFFARPUR: A single dose of ambisome injection has cured 16 kala-azar patients in a single day at Kala-azar Research Centre being run by Dr T K Jha in Bramhapura locality here. Jha claimed on Thursday he received 100 vials of the injection free of cost from a US-based NGO and …

Death toll from cholera outbreak hits 63 in S.Sudan: WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) said it has intensified its response to the cholera outbreak in South Sudan after 63 people have lost their lives and 2,340 people treated for the disease. WHO said steps have been taken to conduct comprehensive investigation following up all contact of the cases. "As …

Kala-azar eradication: Bihar government to take Gates foundation support

PATNA: CM Jitan Ram Manjhi has said the state government would take support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for complete eradication of kala-azar. It was decided at the CM's meeting with the foundation representatives on Tuesday night that both the government and the foundation will work together in …

Kalaazar patient up in Morang

With the beginning of summer season, an outbreak of kalaazar has hit Morang district. As a result, the number of Kalaazar patients has doubled in the rural areas this year in comparison to the previous year, according to the District Public Health Office (DPHO). Spreads through the sand fly bite, …

Bihar adds most to kala-azar cases worldwide

Though Bihar's contribution to the incidence of kala-azar countrywide has declined from 80% in 2009 to 77% in 2013, the figure still remains the highest across India. Worldwide too, Bihar followed by border regions of Bangladesh and Nepal has contributed the most to the incidence of this vector-borne disease. The …

Number of Kala-azar patients up in Morang

The number of kala-azar patients increased in Morang district of late. According to the data provided by the District Public Health Office (DPHO) , Morang, as many as 11 persons suffered from kala-azar in Morang in the first five months of the Fiscal Year 2012/13 whereas 25 persons were found …

Climate change : Evidence, impact on vector borne diseases and remedial measures

Climate change : Evidence, impact on vector borne diseases and remedial measures - A presentation by Ramesh C Dhiman at the 4th National Research Conference on Climate Change, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, October 26-27, 2013.

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