Malaria

World malaria report 2023

India topped countries in the South-East Asia region for the most number of malaria cases and deaths in 2022, according to this report published by the World Health Organization (WHO). Each year, WHO’s World malaria report provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of trends in malaria control and elimination across …

Health dept to introduce mobile medical vans for preventing spread of malaria, dengue

Mangaluru: The department of health and family welfare is taking additional measures to prevent the spread of vector-borne diseases in the state. Minister for health and family welfare U T Khader told reporters here on Monday that three mobile medical vans each will be introduced in all districts across the …

Nigerian Children In Damboa Suffering From Measles, Malaria And Malnutrition: Red Cross

Children in the embattled Nigerian town of Damboa are reportedly suffering from three serious conditions — malaria, measles and malnutrition — despite aid workers' best efforts to keep them healthy. The International Committee of the Red Cross detailed the situation and called for help in a Wednesday news release, noting …

New compound shows promise against malaria

Malaria parasites cause hundreds of millions of infections, and kills hundreds of thousands of people annually, mostly in Africa. And in recent years the most dangerous malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, has become increasingly resistant to the main anti-malarial drugs. Now, an international team of researchers shows that some members of …

Mosquito vectors developing in atypical anthropogenic habitats: Global overview of recent observations, mechanisms and impact on disease transmission

The major mosquito vectors of human diseases have co-evolved with humans over a long period of time. However, the rapid growth in human population and the associated expansion in agricultural activity and greater urbanisation have created ecological changes that have had a marked impact on biology of mosquito vectors. Adaptation …

Japan provides Rs 1,548 cr boost to TN urban health

In a major boost to government-run urban healthcare facilities in the state, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) will provide Rs 1,548 crore as part of the Japanese government's official development assistance. Medical college hospitals and district headquarters hospitals, including Kilpauk Medical College Hospital and Institute of Child Health in …

Vasco PHC takes malaria, dengue prevention measures

Vasco: The Urban health centre in Vasco on Thursday had a meeting of supervisors construction sites in Mormugao taluka to create awareness about dengue and malaria fever. The supervisors have been informed to send migrant labourers for health check-ups and issue health cards to them before they are appointed to …

Na+ influx induced by new antimalarials causes rapid alterations in the cholesterol content and morphology of plasmodium falciparum

Among the several new antimalarials discovered over the past decade are at least three clinical candidate drugs, each with a distinct chemical structure, that disrupt Na+ homeostasis resulting in a rapid increase in intracellular Na+ concentration ([Na+]i) within the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum. At present, events triggered by Na+ …

Researchers make a key discovery in how malaria evades the immune system

The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum hijacks an immune system process to invade red blood cells, according to a study led by researchers at Penn State College of Medicine. Understanding how malaria invades the cells could lead to a more effective vaccine. Malaria kills about 1 million people every year, mostly …

Africa: Life Expectancy in Africa On the Rise - WHO Report

A new report by the World Health Organisation shows that Africa has registered an increase in life expectancy by almost 10 years over the past 15 years. The report titled; 'World Health Statistics: Monitoring Health for the SDGs' shows that dramatic gains in life expectancy between 2000 and 2015 were …

Health dept notifies Haryana Epidemic Diseases Regulation, 2016

GURGAON: Ahead of dengue outbreak, the Haryana health department has notified the Haryana Epidemic Diseases Regulation, 2016 for control of Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya and Japanese Encephalitis (JE). Coming up with strict guidelines, the notification (a copy of which is with TOI) states, "An inspecting officer, who is unavoidably prevented from …

Global life expectancy up five years since 2000: WHO

Global life expectancy increased by five years between 2000 and 2015, the World Health Organization said Thursday, crediting progress in Africa against HIV, AIDS and malaria. The gains made over the last 15 years are the largest since the 1960s, when the world—especially Europe and Japan—saw broad socio-economic improvements linked …

Rally spreads awareness on malaria, dengue prevention

With the aim of combating deadly disease dengue, hundreds of schoolchildren today participated in an awareness rally organised by the ATS Rotary Club in collaboration with the Health Department. NK Sharma, Chief Parliamentary Secretary, flagged off the rally from the Civil Hospital, Dera Bassi. Children marched through streets and markets …

4,861 notices issued in anti-dengue drive

Over 4,800 notices have been issued including to Airport Authority, DJB, colleges and DMRC construction site after mosquito breeding was detected on their premises during an ongoing campaign against dengue and malaria by the South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC). Mosquito breeding has been detected in more than 5,000 residences out …

Complement and antibody-mediated enhancement of red blood cell invasion and growth of malaria parasites

Plasmodium falciparum malaria is a deadly pathogen. The invasion of red blood cells (RBCs) by merozoites is a target for vaccine development. Although anti-merozoite antibodies can block invasion in vitro, there is no efficacy in vivo. To explain this discrepancy we hypothesized that complement activation could enhance RBC invasion by …

Buzzing

THE toll of malaria is hard to comprehend. In Africa, parts of the Middle East, southern Asia and Melanesia, humans have been killed by the parasite, which is transmitted by mosquitoes, for thousands of years. Its bloody traces are visible on the human genome itself, in the form of mutations …

Chandigarh: Malaria elimination programme to be launched on May 16

Earlier, the Union health ministry had launched the National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME), which outlines the country’s strategy for elimination of malaria by 2030. UT administrator Kaptan Singh Solanki will launch the health department’s malaria elimination programme in the city on Monday after its scheduled inauguration was cancelled last …

Ascorbic acid co-administration with artemisinin based combination therapies in falciparum malaria

Malaria infection poses a serious public health problem in endemic countries. As per World Malaria Report 2015, it is estimated that 3.2 billion people in 97 countries are at risk of being infected with malaria; 214 million cases of malaria with 4,38,000 malaria induced deaths are reported during the year …

Vector control operations to deal with malaria - Case study of a tribal primary health centre in Andhra Pradesh

Although India had some successes in controlling malaria from the time of independence, it still faces a substantial socio-economic burden from this disease. This paper presents a case study of a highly endemic primary health centre with an annual parasite incidence of 30.9 in the tribal regions of Andhra Pradesh. …

Health department gears up to fight vector-borne diseases

Jaipur: Health department has geared up to prevent the spread of vector-borne diseases. The department has directed its entomologists to complete the survey of the state to find out the species of mosquitoes breeding in the state. Although, the health department officials said, the density of mosquitoes is not much, …

Pune launches special action plan for five most malaria-affected districts

Villages categorised according to incidence, door-to-door campaigns underway for anti-malaria pills. ‘End Malaria For Good’ being the theme for World Malaria Day (April 25), the state health department has zeroed in on five districts where the vector borne disease has been persistent—Gadchiroli, Chandrapur, Raigad, Gondia and Thane. From January to …

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