Vaccination

Global hepatitis report 2024: action for access in low- and middle-income countries

The number of lives lost due to viral hepatitis infections is increasing and already accounts for 3,500 deaths daily, according to this report by the World Health Organization (WHO). This is the first consolidated WHO report on viral hepatitis epidemiology, service coverage and product access, with improved data for action. …

Urgent Nigerian polio vaccination drive targets 25 million

MAIDUGURI, NIGERIA – An emergency polio vaccination campaign aimed at reaching 25 million children this year has begun in parts of Nigeria newly freed from Boko Haram Islamic extremists, with fears that many more cases of the crippling disease will likely be found. Two toddlers discovered last month were Nigeria’s …

Dog vaccine offers hope in China’s fight against rabies

Scientists in China have found that a rabies vaccine usually given to dogs can also protect livestock. Rabies in domestic cattle and camels, infected by wild dog and fox bites, has been on the rise in north-west China. Because there is no oral vaccine for wild animals in China, it …

Clinical trials for vaccines against dengue, tuberculosis to be developed: John Kerry

Sushma Swaraj and John Kerry addressed a joint press interaction. The US said on Tuesday it intends to develop a dengue vaccine and start clinical trials to prevent "unnecessary" loss of lives due to the vector-borne disease, over 15,000 cases of which have already been reported in India this year. …

Dengue vaccine eluded science for decades, here's why

Even after labouring for almost 90 years, researchers are yet to come out with an effective vaccine for the virus A virus perhaps like no other, dengue has baffled science for decades. The disease has spread rapidly across developing countries, laboratories have laboured over it for almost 90 years, yet …

Diphtheria kills 6 in Hyderabad; officials decide to vaccine children

Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that causes sore throat and spreads easily. Hyderabad: Four deaths in Hyderabad district and two in Ranga Reddy due to diphtheria in the last two months have put the health department on alert. Officials have now decided to vaccinate children between two and seven years. …

Made-in-India leprosy vaccine to be launched

It will be introduced in five districts of Bihar and Gujarat first. A first-of-its-kind leprosy vaccine developed in India is to be launched on a pilot basis in five districts in Bihar and Gujarat. If it shows good results, the vaccine programme will be extended to other high-prevalence districts in …

Introduction of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in National Immunization Program and polio endgame strategy

The World Health Organization declared India – among other 10 countries in South East Region – as ‘polio-free’ in 2014. Since then, the Government of India (GoI) has scaled up its initiatives against polio endgame which targets virus eradication and sequential withdrawal of type 2 virus from oral polio vaccine …

WHO for dengue vaccine in India

As dengue cases show a steep increase, particularly in Delhi, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has recommended introducing dengue vaccine in highburden countries like India. Two months ago, the apex committee on health, headed by the health secretary, had denied approval to a multinational firm for its dengue vaccine when …

State to control jumbo count with contraceptive vaccine

Karnataka will soon experiment with the hugely successful South African birth control technique to check the growing elephant population in the state, in the face of increasing human-elephant conflict. "We had recently submitted a proposal to the Karnataka government, seeking funds to take up the experiment, and it has been …

Three Zika vaccines show promise in monkey studies: report

Three different experimental Zika vaccines being developed in the United States have worked well in monkey studies, paving the way for human trials in the coming months, researchers said Thursday. The report, published in the journal Science, comes as researchers rush to find a way to prevent the mosquito-borne virus, …

India’s research contributions towards polio eradication (1965-2015)

Pioneering research has been conducted in India during the past five decades, comprehensively covering epidemiology of poliovirus infection and of polio, efficacy and effectiveness of oral and inactivated polio vaccines (OPV, IPV) as well as pathogenesis of wild and vaccine polioviruses. It was estimated, based on epidemiology data, that India …

CMR lays down new rules for clinical trials and consent, applies them to traditional medicine

The SC had brought about such changes in trial laws after the HPV vaccine trial in 2009, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, where seven Adivasi girls who had been among the subjects administered the vaccine had died. After announcing the need to streamline clinical trial procedures in …

WHO to launch Injection Safety Project in India on World Hepatitis Day

MUMBAI: World Health Organization is launching an `Injection Safety Project' in India on World Hepatitis Day, along with guidelines to scale up treatment and care of Hepatitis. Hepatitis is preventable and treatable, but continues to be an acute public health challenge globally, and in south-east Asian countries. Safe injections, blood …

Understanding India's high cancer incidence

There are many avoidable lifestyle factors that are responsible for the increased cancer incidence, the government and society need to take proactive steps to help the situation. It is difficult to believe that in India, just a decade ago, cancer was not a commonly known disease. What is essentially a …

Expanded Indian National Rotavirus Surveillance Network in the context of Rotavirus Vaccine introduction

The objective of the study was to extend a nation-wide rotavirus surveillance network in India, and to generate geographically representative data on rotaviral disease burden and prevalent strains. Original Source

Drones to unleash vaccine-laced M&Ms in bid to save endangered ferrets

The US government is set to unleash drones that fire vaccine-covered M&Ms; in a bid to save the endangered black-footed ferret, a species that is facing a plague epidemic across America’s great plains. The US Fish and Wildlife (FWS) has developed a plan to bombard ferret habitat in Montana with …

SC notice to govt on Rotavac trials data

PIL Wants Info From Each Of 3 Centres The Supreme Court has issued notices to the health ministry , the department of biotechnology and the Christian Medical College, Vellore, on a public interest petition demanding that detailed data of clinical trials on anti-diarrhoea vaccine Rotavac be made public. The trials, …

MIT’s Customizable RNA Vaccine Allows For Rapid Deployment to Ebola-Stricken Areas

Engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a new type of customizable vaccine that could work against Ebola and other disease outbreaks, and could be deployed faster than traditional vaccines. The vaccine can be manufactured in one week, which allows for rapid deployment to areas affected by …

New breakthrough in TB treatment

In a major breakthrough, researchers of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, have identified a protein - Rv1860 - which can stimulate protective immunity against tuberculosis (TB). According to the research team, immune responses to this protein are distinctly different in healthy people when compared to TB patients. This …

Zika vaccine 'works very well' in mice

A single dose of an experimental vaccine can protect mice against the Zika virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are "striking" and should "galvanise" research efforts. Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if …

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