Land Ownership

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding illegal felling of trees within the Badapari Demarcated Protected Forest (DPF), Khordha district, Odisha, 15/05/2025

Order of the National Green Tribunal (Eastern Zone Bench, Kolkata) in the matter of Giri Gobardhan Forest Committee Vs State of Odisha & Others dated 15/05/2025. The Applicant Giri Gobardhan Forest Committee has filed the application alleging illegal felling of trees over an area of around 5 acres within the …

Rise of ‘new landlords’ - A rejoinder

Disagreeing with R Vijay’s “Structural Retrogression and Rise of ‘New Landlords’ in Indian Agriculture: An Empirical Exercise” (EPW, 4 February 2012), the authors argue that the explanation for declining tenancy may not hold and that the hypothesis on the emergence of “new landlords” and the importance of tenancy can be …

Assessing the role of government-led microcredit

Survey data collected in 2007 from three districts in Andhra Pradesh, this article assesses the performance of 72 primary agricultural credit cooperatives. It finds that these credit cooperatives tend to be used as political instruments and, as a result, borrowers prioritise all debt obligations to microfinance institutions, informal moneylenders and …

Participatory poverty assessment through livelihood analysis: An Indian case

Analysis of poverty and its dimensions are various as the ways in which poverty affects the daily sustenance of the poor. Poverty, many a times is simply viewed as an issue of income. What poverty means for the poor is a wide range of dynamic aspects. This paper presents results …

Agricultural land acquisitions: a lens on Southeast Asia

Recent years have seen ‘land grabbing’ emerge as a big issue in media houses across the world, with reporters quick to write about deals involving millions of hectares, particularly within Africa. Yet large-scale land acquisitions are not a purely African phenomenon. Other parts of the world are also subject to …

Women's rights and the Punjab peasant movement

Between June 2000 and August 2003 Punjab, the most prosperous of Pakistan's four provinces, experienced an unusually intense struggle for proprietary rights between the tenant farmers and state institutions over land that the former had tilled for over nine decades.

Land rights and the rush for land

This new study of large land acquisitions in developing countries by International Land Coalition says that while large land deals can create opportunities, they are more likely to cause problems for the poor, who often lose access to land essential to their livelihoods. This report synthesises the findings of the …

South Asia forest tenure assessment

This assessment of forest tenure systems in South Asia focuses on current state of tenure and the relationship between tenure security and sustainable forest management and livelihood opportunities. This assessment report follows the conceptual framework developed by the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) in a publication - From Exclusion to …

Gaining control : "Re-peasantisation" in Araponga

Innovative policies in Brazil, such as the Zero Hunger Programme, have significantly reduced poverty in the past decade. Yet, land distribution remains a serious challenge: 46% of all land is controlled by 1% of the population. In Araponga, farmers have not only been able to acquire land: they have increased …

“Communities are smart enough to make the right choices”

Since the mid-1990s, the International Land Coalition (ILC) has been working to promote equitable and secure access to land for poor men and women in order to combat poverty and achieve food security. With more than 120 institutional members, the Coalition is committed to amplifying the voices of civil society …

Our 2P approach

Land is more than a production resource. In the rural areas of countries like Nepal it determines an individual’s socio-economic status, and is therefore strongly related to power issues. Landlessness and insecure land ownership are the major causes of poverty, social injustice and food insecurity. Tackling these issues therefore means …

Land reforms in India: unfinished task

As a parliamentarian, you are in a position to muster the political will necessary to overcome the inadequacies of the present legal framework, and ensure land to all. This policy brief has been written with the aim of familiarizing you with the problems of the landless and the controversies, gaps …

Transparency in Nepal’s forest sector: a baseline assessment of legal indicators, provisions, and practices

Forest sector governance is not always easy to define and is even harder to measure. This report, commissioned by LFP, has tried to quantify transparency in Nepal’s forest sector in a way that follows an internationally recognised system as developed by Global Witness. This is the first attempt to measure …

Master plan for Port Blair planning area – 2030

In an effort towards the planned and sustainable development of Port Blair town and the surrounding villages which are environmentally sensitive and ecologically fragile, the Hon’ble Lt. Governor has approved the Master Plan for Port Blair Planning Area and the approval is notified in A &N; gazette. The Master Plan …

Maharashtra puts in dissent note against Centre's Land Acquisition Bill

The Maharashtra State Revenue Department has put in a dissent note against the new Land Acquisition Bill, which has been cleared by the Union Cabinet. It has computed that the land prices in the State could increase six times if the Bill is allowed to be passed in its present …

Land acquisition bill: Farm owners oppose power to gram sabhas

New Delhi: The landmark bill on land acquisition and rehabilitation is facing stiff hurdles with farmer groups objecting to what is intended to be an “empowering” provision — consent of 80% of a gram sabha or village assembly — on the ground that this may be a disadvantage to land …

Land acquisition bill: Farm owners oppose power to gram sabhas

New Delhi: The landmark bill on land acquisition and rehabilitation is facing stiff hurdles with farmer groups objecting to what is intended to be an “empowering” provision — consent of 80% of a gram sabha or village assembly — on the ground that this may be a disadvantage to land …

Maharashtra govt to oppose Centre's Land Acquisition Bill

The Maharashtra government is set to oppose the Centre’s Land Acquisition Bill, which will remove the state’s role in acquiring land for industrial purposes. Should the proposed central act come in, industrial houses will have to negotiate directly with the farmers and the owners of the land that they intend …

Draft recommendations of the working group on urban poverty on reforms proposed for Rajiv Awas Yojana

Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) marks an important advance in the approach of governments to social housing for the urban poor, slums and basic public services for poor urban settlements. The Working Group of the National Advisory Council (NAC) on Urban Poverty have examined the policy and guidelines announced by the …

Commons to capital : With a special reference to the Mundas of Jharkhand

The tribal and ecological history of India has been the history of forced transformation of the natural commons into private property engineered under both the colonial and post colonial state policy. In the following period of structural adjustment programme during and after the 1990s the state has opened the public …

Militant left radicalism, state and civil society: The centrality of tribal land rights

The growth of militant left radicalism, known as the Naxalite movement in official documents and civil society discussions, has acquired considerable prominence in the public policy discourse, media coverage and interaction with social scientists. The subject has also been deliberated upon in seminars across the country. The Government policy to …

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