Meningitis

Nigeria: 13 Die in Suspected Meningitis Outbreak in Katsina Community

Katsina — No fewer than 13 people lost their lives in an outbreak of communicable disease suspected to be meningitis at Karfi Village in Malumfashi local government area of Katsina State. It was gathered that 12 of the victims died at their home while one out of the three persons …

Kenya: Vaccine Stops Most Cases of Killer Pneumonia-Study

Cases of pneumonia among children in Kilifi have reduced sharply after the introduction of a vaccine in 2011, latest results show. The pneumococcal vaccine was introduced in Kenya in 2011 mostly to prevent pneumonia and meningitis. Ministry of Health and KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme have been monitoring reported cases at …

Africa: WHO Okays New Vaccine to Fight Meningitis in Africa

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has approved an effective and affordable vaccine for meningitis, called MenAfriVac, to be injected on vulnerable children. This is contained in statement issued by the UN Health Agency, on Saturday in Nairobi. It said the routine immunisation on infants in the meningitis hotspots across Sub-Saharan …

Comprehensive identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with Beta-lactam resistance within pneumococcal mosaic genes

Streptococcus pneumoniae is carried asymptomatically in the nasopharyngeal tract. However, it is capable of causing multiple diseases, including pneumonia, bacteraemia and meningitis, which are common causes of morbidity and mortality in young children. Antibiotic treatment has become more difficult, especially that involving the group of beta-lactam antibiotics where resistance has …

Burden of invasive pneumococcal disease in children aged 1 month to 12 years living in South Asia: A systematic review

The primary objective was to estimate the burden of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children aged 1 month to 12 years in South Asian countries. Original Source

African Monsoon Project to Benefit Crops and Healthcare

Researchers unraveling the complexities of the West African monsoon say they are set to bring major agricultural and health benefits to people in the region — despite setbacks caused by terrorist threats and wars in the Sahel region. The African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) programme, a consortium of over 400 …

AEFI and the pentavalent vaccine: looking for a composite picture

On May 4, 2013, the ministry of health of VietNam suspended Quinvaxem, the pentavalent combination used in that country, after it had caused 12 deaths and nine non-fatal serious adverse events (3). On investigating the reactions caused by the vaccine, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the nine non-fatal …

Scrub typhus meningitis in south India — A retrospective study

Scrub typhus is prevalent in India although definite statistics are not available. There has been only one study on scrub typhus meningitis 20 years ago. Most reports of meningitis/meningoencephalitis in scrub typhus are case reports A retrospective study done in Pondicherry to extract cases of scrub typhus admitted to hospital …

Scrub Typhus Meningitis in South India — A retrospective study

Scrub typhus is prevalent in India although definite statistics are not available. There has been only one study on scrub typhus meningitis 20 years ago. Most reports of meningitis/meningoencephalitis in scrub typhus are case reports. A retrospective study done in Pondicherry to extract cases of scrub typhus admitted to hospital …

Strengthening the expanded programme on immunization in Africa: Looking beyond 2015

Shingai Machingaidze and colleagues reflect on the successes and shortfalls of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in Africa, and the considerable challenges that must now be addressed to improve immunization systems.

Atlas of health and climate

This new WHO report provides scientific information on the connections between weather and climate and major health challenges. These range from diseases of poverty to emergencies arising from extreme weather events and disease outbreaks. The Atlas of health and climate is a product of this unique collaboration between the meteorological …

Zinc supplement can reduce infant deaths

Giving zinc as a supplement along with antibiotics can significantly reduce mortality by lowering treatment failure in children suffering from serious infections such as pneumonia and meningitis, according to a study. The study, reported in the latest issue of the international medical journal, The Lancet , has found that babies …

Scientists close to finding meningococcal B shot

Researchers are close to finding a shot that protects against many strains of meningococcal B, the most prevalent cause of a rare but serious infection affecting brain and spinal cord membranes. The disease can become fatal or cause great harm if you are not treated right away. Symptoms are red …

Climate research centre for southern African region

Five countries in southern Africa have joined forces to launch a research centre that will work on combating climate change in the region. South Africa, Angola, Botswana, Zambia and Namibia signed a declaration on Wednesday to base the initiative in the Namibian capital Windhoek. The Southern African Science Service Centre …

Introduction of pentavalent vaccine in India

Introduction of Haemophilus Influenza type B (HiB) containing pentavalent vaccines in the Universal Immunization Program (UIP) was a far sighted decision taken in 2009 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. This decision was based on the recommendations of National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (NTAGI) …

The beginning of the end for Africa's devastating Meningitis outbreaks?

Nine years ago, a small group of infectious-disease experts gambled on an unorthodox strategy to make a much-needed—and affordable—vaccine for Africa. Last Monday in Burkina Faso, it paid off in spades with the kickoff of a massive campaign to immunize 20 million people in three African countries against deadly meningococcal …

Serum Institute to bring meningitis vaccine home

Pune The Serum Institute is planning to bring MenAfricVac, the conjugate meningitis vaccine it developed for Africa, to India. Scientists claimed that the vaccine would provide longer protection to infants than the polysaccharide vaccines used at present besides inducing herd immunity. A phase-III clinical trial, involving 800 children, was completed …

Pune vaccine to help Africa combat meningitis menace

New Delhi: Come Monday, an indigenous vaccine will help rid Africa of meningitis, one of the continent

Vaccine offers meningitis hope

First affordable and effective weapon against killer meningococcal meningitis A rolled out in Africa.

Meningitis, malaria claim 7 kids - Altogether 9 die in Tripura

Agartala, Aug. 19: Nine persons, seven of them children, died of malaria and meningitis last week in remote Rajdhar, Malidhar and Gobindabari villages, sources in the health department in Ambassa, headquarters of Dhalai district, said. Dr Milton Debbarma, doctor in-charge of Chhawmanu primary health centre, said till today, two patients …

Introducing pentavalent vaccine in the EPI in India: A counsel for caution

The story of how pharmaceutical companies influenced scientists and official agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) in the recent swine flu scare and the saga of the undeclared conflicts of interests of members of the WHO’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts has set off alarm bells around the world. …

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