Food production must rise 50% by 30: UN chief

  • 04/06/2008

  • Times Of India (New Delhi)

Rome: World food production must rise by 50% by 2030 to meet increasing demand, UN chief Ban Ki-moon told world leaders on Tuesday at a summit grappling with hunger and civil unrest caused by food price hikes. The secretary-general told the Rome summit that nations must minimize export restrictions and import tariffs during the food price crisis and quickly resolve world trade talks. "The world needs to produce more food,' Ban said. The Rome-based UN Food and Agriculture Organization is hosting the three-day summit to try to solve the shortterm emergency of increased hunger caused by soaring prices and to help poor countries grow enough food to feed their own. In a message read to the delegates, Pope Benedict XVI said "hunger and malnutrition are unacceptable in a world which, in reality, has sufficient production levels, the resources, and the know-how to put an end to these tragedies and their consequences.' The Pope told the world leaders that millions of people at threat in countries with security concerns were looking to them for solutions. Ban said a UN task force he set up to deal with the crisis is recommending the nations "improve vulnerable people's access to food and take immediate steps to increase food availability in their communities.' That means increasing food aid, supplying small farmers with seed and fertilizer in time for this year's planting seasons, and reducing trade restrictions to help the free flow of agricultural goods. "Some countries have taken action by limiting exports or by imposing price controls,' Ban said. "They only distort markets and force prices even higher.' The increasing diversion of food and animal feed to produce biofuel, and sharply higher fuel costs have also helped to shoot prices upward, experts say. The UN is encouraging summit participants to start undoing a decades-long legacy of agricultural and trade policies that many blame for the failure of small farmers in poor countries to feed their own people. AP ADDING COLOUR: Argentina president Cristina Fernandez Kirchner arrives at the UN crisis summit on rising food prices at the Food and Agriculture Organisation in Rome on Tuesday