Micro Organisms

State of the Climate in Asia 2024

The World Meteorological Organization’s State of the Climate in Asia 2024 report warns that the region is warming nearly twice as fast as the global average, driving more extreme weather and posing serious threats to lives, ecosystems, and economies. In 2024, Asia experienced its warmest or second warmest year on …

We killed it

THERE are some pathogens that disguise themselves and prevent detection by the host

Biotechnology applications to environmental remediation in resource exploitation

This article describes biotechnological modes, updated in terms of environmental remediation while exploiting natural resources. Modern biotechnology embraces not only the principles of using various organisms but also the techniques of doing so. Both the aspects are dealt with in detail. Removal of arsenic from aquifer is also discussed as …

Milking diatoms a new route to sustainable energy

As the world is moving towards cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives, biofuels have gained a lot of importance, mainly because they are

Next generation clean fuel

A bacterium can generate electricity from mud and waste fuel cells which use microorganisms to convert chemical energy to electrical energy are seen as one of the future sources of clean power. But the capacity of such cells to generate electricity is very low. Researchers knew of microbes that can …

For a clean ganga

Certain plants absorb pollutants from wastewater for their metabolism. A team from the National Botanical Research Institute in Lucknow, planned a plant-based project to clean the Ganga. U N Rai, environment scientist who heads the team, speaks to Savvy Soumya Misra On how the project began With the help of …

Neisserias game plan

The bacterium changes its genome, mimics immune molecules in january 2009, there was an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis in Meghalaya and Tripura. Two thousand people were infected, 250 died. Over the past years, this disease has afflicted the world several times and with varying intensities. Helena Lo and other researchers, …

Antibiotics for emerging pathogens

Antibiotic-resistant strains of pathogenic bacteria are increasingly prevalent in hospitals and the community. New antibiotics are needed to combat these bacterial pathogens, but progress in developing them has been slow. Historically, most antibiotics have come from a small set of molecular scaffolds whose functional lifetimes have been extended by generations …

Functional characterization of the antibiotic resistance reservoir in the human microflora

To understand the process by which antibiotic resistance genes are acquired by human pathogens, we functionally characterized the resistance reservoir in the microbial flora of healthy individuals. Most of the resistance genes we identified using culture-independent sampling have not been previously identified and are evolutionarily distant from known resistance genes. …

Who are you?

Microorganisms explain more about us and our world than we ever imagined. sumana narayanan courses through rodent brain, feline gut, and the human stomach This is not something you are likely to see in a Tom and Jerry animation. Imagine a cat readying itself to pounce on a mouse. The …

Science & Technology - Briefs

health The Wnt pathway Scientists zeroed in on the gene responsible for multiple sclerosis, a disease in which the body

Faceless workers

They work in our interest we have heard a great deal in recent years about the demand-supply chasm in India

Resisting resistance

The rampant, often-frivolous use of antibiotics over the past half-century has made us dramatically more vulnerable today.

Scientific synthesis on the impacts of Ocean acidification on marine biodiversity

The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is inviting participation in the peer review of the draft report

Soil microbial communities and restoration ecology: Facilitators or followers?

Microorganisms have critical roles in the functioning of soil in nutrient cycling, structural formation, and plant interactions, both positive and negative. These roles are important in reestablishing function and biodiversity in ecosystem restoration. Measurement of the community indicates the status of the system in relation to restoration targets and the …

Science & Technology - Briefs

environmental sciences Foster care The large blue butterfly, Maculinea arion, knows how to fool ants into raising their caterpillars. But when the ant, Myrmica sabuleti, disappear there survival is at stake, a study has shown. The butterfly lays eggs on thyme flowers and the caterpillars fall on the ground after …

Physico-chemical, biochemical and microbial characteristics of soils of mangroves of the Andamans: a post-tsunami analysis

The mangroves of the Bay Islands accounting for 18% (383 km2) of the total Indian mangroves were adversely affected by the December 2004 tsunami. Changes in topography, salinity and massive water inflow have led to extensive soil degradation and associated nutrient losses in these mangroves. The major aim of the …

Computer sharing breeds germs

Researchers found almost half of keyboards harboured the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus which can lead to serious infections if it enters the body ally harmless when it is on You may have no other option than to use shared computers in your office or at an Internet cafe, but a new …

Coal-eating bugs may solve energy crisis

Insects Found A Mile Underground Posess Ability To Break Down Coal, Releasing Methane Craig Venter, the controversial American scientist who helped decode the human genome, has announced the discovery of ancient bacteria that can turn coal into methane, suggesting they may help to solve the world

Emission of CO2 from the soil and immobilization of carbon in microbes in a subtropical mixed oak forest ecosystem, Manipur

Emission of CO2 from the soil and immobilization of carbon in the microbes were studied in two forest stands of a subtropical mixed oak forest located at Langol hills near Imphal city, Manipur (24

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