Urban Habitat

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding felling of trees within the Agra district, Uttar Pradesh, 23/05/2025

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of Jagan Prasad Tehriya Vs State of Uttar Pradesh dated 23/05/2025. The applicant has alleged large-scale illegal felling of green trees within the Agra district, Uttar Pradesh. The application revealed instances of illegal tree felling at Fatehabad, Sadar, Kiraoli and Agra …

Urban heat island impacts on plant phenology: intra-urban variability and response to land cover

Despite documented intra-urban heterogeneity in the urban heat island (UHI) effect, little is known about spatial or temporal variability in plant response to the UHI. Using an automated temperature sensor network in conjunction with Landsat-derived remotely sensed estimates of start/end of the growing season, we investigate the impacts of the …

Track climate pledges of cities and companies

Data transparency is key to accounting for how local governments and the private sector are contributing to global emissions reduction, say Angel Hsu and colleagues.

Factors of subjective heat stress of urban citizens in contexts of everyday life

Heat waves and the consequent heat stress of urban populations have a growing relevance in urban risk management and strategies of urban adaptation to climate change. In this context, social science studies on subjective experiencing of heat as stress by urban citizens are a new emerging field. To contribute to …

Combined fluvial and pluvial urban flood hazard analysis: concept development and application to Can Tho city, Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Many urban areas experience both fluvial and pluvial floods, because locations next to rivers are preferred settlement areas and the predominantly sealed urban surface prevents infiltration and facilitates surface inundation. The latter problem is enhanced in cities with insufficient or non-existent sewer systems. While there are a number of approaches …

Contrasting impacts of urban forms on the future thermal environment: example of Beijing metropolitan area

This study investigated impacts of urban forms on the future thermal environment over Beijing, the capital city of China. Beijing is experiencing remarkable urban expansion and is planned to undergo the transformation of urban forms from single-centric (compact-city)to poly-centric city (dispersedcity). Impacts of urban forms on the future thermal environment …

A multi-dimensional integrated approach to assess flood risks on a coastal city, induced by sea-level rise and storm tides

Coastal cities are vulnerable to increasing flood risks caused by the combination of sea-level rise (SLR) and storm tides (STs), due to their low-lying topography and densely distributed assets. Faced with this challenge, comprehensive and integrated flood risk information is vital and fundamental for the planning, implementation and optimization of …

Oddly even, or evenly odd

The odd-even car formula in Delhi has brought to the fore the class bias that always existed in the city. Can we learn from history to build a more just and equitable environment for all to live, or will we reinforce the old walls of inequality?

Identifying heat waves in Florida: Considerations of missing weather data

Using current climate models, regional-scale changes for Florida over the next 100 years are predicted to include warming over terrestrial areas and very likely increases in the number of high temperature extremes. No uniform definition of a heat wave exists. Most past research on heat waves has focused on evaluating …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding tree census of Gardens Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Maharashtra, 16/11/2015

Order of the National Green Tribunal (Western Zone Bench, Pune) in the matter of Vijay Shiv Ram Sakpal Vs. The Commissioner, Pune Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai & Ors. dated 16/11/2015 regarding tree census of Gardens Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Modification of heat-related mortality in an elderly urban population by vegetation (urban green) and proximity to water (urban blue): Evidence from Lisbon, Portugal

Urban populations are highly vulnerable to the adverse effects of heat, with heat-related mortality showing intra-urban variations that are likely due to differences in urban characteristics and socioeconomic status. The objective was to investigate the influence of urban green and urban blue, i.e., urban vegetation and water bodies, on heat-related …

Effect of ambient heat on all-cause mortality in the coastal city of Surat, India

A wealth of information is available on extreme heat and humidity associated with mortality for cities of the developed world, but there is a dearth in the literature for coastal cities of the developing world. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of ambient heat on …

Landscapes of thermal inequity: disproportionate exposure to urban heat in the three largest US cities

Heat waves are the most significant cause of mortality in the US compared to other natural hazards. Prior studies have found increased heat exposure for individuals of lower socioeconomic status in several US cities, but few comparative analyses of the social distribution of urban heat have been conducted. To address …

Future temperature in southwest Asia projected to exceed a threshold for human adaptability

A human body may be able to adapt to extremes of dry-bulb temperature (commonly referred to as simply temperature) through perspiration and associated evaporative cooling provided that the wet-bulb temperature (a combined measure of temperature and humidity or degree of ‘mugginess’) remains below a threshold of 35 °C. (ref. 1). …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding construction activity over fertile lands for the proposed capital, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, 16/10/2015

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of Pandalaneni Srimannarayan & Anr. Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. dated 16/10/2015. Counsel appearing for the Applicant submits that the directions to the State of Andhra Pradesh vide order dated 10.10.2015 – not to carry out any operations of …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding use of green spaces/ parks for conducting functions, Delhi, 16/10/2015

Order of the National Green Tribunal (Principal Bench, New Delhi) in the matter of Dr. S.N. Singh Vs. DDA & Ors. dated 16/10/2015 regarding use of green spaces/ parks for conducting functions, Delhi.

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding industrial units in residential area of Vishwas Nagar area of Delhi, 14/10/2015

Order of the National Green Tribunal (Principal Bench, New Delhi) in the matter of S.N. Rohatgi V/s. Union of India & Ors. dated 14/10/2015 regarding industrial units in residential area of Vishwas Nagar area of Delhi. The Applicant shall place on record the details of the industrial units in Vishwash …

Identification of traffic accident risk-prone areas under low-light conditions

Besides other non-behavioural factors, low-light conditions significantly influence the frequency of traffic accidents in an urban environment. This paper intends to identify the impact of low-light conditions on traffic accidents in the city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The dependence degree between light and the number of traffic accidents was analysed using …

Non-food expenditures and consumption inequality in India

This paper contributes to the ongoing debate about economic inequality in India during the post-reform period. It analyses consumption inequality through the hitherto neglected lens of non-food expenditure. Using household level consumption expenditure data from the quinquennial "thick" rounds of the National Sample Survey, the paper shows that inequality within …

Judgement of the National Green Tribunal regarding grant of Environmental Clearance to a building project, Mumbai, 03/09/2015

Judgement of the National Green Tribunal (Principal Bench, New Delhi) in the matter of Sunil Kumar Chugh & Ors. Vs. Secretary, Environment Department, Govt. of Maharashtra & Ors. dated 03/09/2015 regarding grant of Environmental Clearance on 25th March, 2014 to a building project of the respondent M/s Piyali Builders at …

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