Rural Poverty

Urban transformation in Asia and the Pacific: from growth to resilience

In this report, ESCAP explores the future of urbanization in Asia and the Pacific, focusing on the dynamic shifts in the region’s urban landscape. It highlights the region’s demographic transformations, including population ageing, and the persistent challenges of urban poverty and inequality. The analysis covers urban areas of all sizes, …

Call to adopt uniform index for poverty level in State

Government departments now use different standards to measure poverty Government departments differ with regard to standards for determining poverty-level, Mythili K. Rajendran, Managing Director and Principal Secretary, Tamil Nadu Rural Livelihood Mission, said here on Tuesday. At the coordination meeting convened to explain implementation of ‘Vision 2023’ through the Livelihood …

Working out of chronic poverty: a policy guide

The majority of chronically poor people are economically active but the poor quality of that work, including its low-pay, dangerous conditions, insecurity and irregularity means that this work frequently maintains people in poverty rather than enabling poverty escapes. This Policy Guide focuses on chronically poor workers in informal wage employment …

Poverty ratio dips to 21.9%

Poverty ratio in the country has declined to 21.9 per cent in 2011-12 from 37.2 per cent in 2004-05 due to increase in per capita consumption, the Planning Commission said today while releasing the poverty estimates for 2011-12. According to the Commission, in 2011-12 for rural areas, the national poverty …

Old method used to define poor

New Delhi: People spending more than Rs 27.2 per day in villages and Rs 33.3 in cities are not poor, according to the latest data released by the government. The proportion of the poor has come down to 21.9% of the country’s population in 2011-12 from 37.2% in 2004-05, a …

Odisha, Bihar show biggest drop in percentage of poor

New Delhi: Odisha and Bihar have recorded the sharpest decline in poverty levels between 2004-05 and 2011-12, although the proportion of the poor in these states remains well above the national average. Latest data released by Planning Commission on Tuesday revealed that in Odisha, the proportion of people below the …

Half of rural India below poverty line

The BPL census is scheduled to be completed in the next three to four months. The Census of the population Below the Poverty Line (BPL), meant to determine the number of the poor, has found close to half the rural population to so qualify, as against a 28 per cent …

Capital to roll out food security scheme on Sep 1

New Delhi: The Congressled UPA government’s flagship Food Security Programme will take off in the capital on September 1. The scheme, which is likely to benefit around 27 lakh people in Delhi in the first phase, will now cover people with the below poverty line and the jhuggi and resettlement …

Starved of Ideas

Ram Kumar, 36, a construction worker from Bihar's Madhubani district, does not have a ration card although he falls below the poverty line. His attempts to get a ration card have run into a maze of official delays. Denied subsidised foodgrain from the public distribution system (PDS) without a card, …

Poverty estimates for 2011-12

The Planning Commission has periodically estimated poverty lines and poverty ratios for each of the years for which Large Sample Surveys on Household Consumer Expenditure have been conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. These surveys are normally conducted on quinquennial …

Poorest of poor survive on Rs 17 a day in villages: NSSO

Top 5% of the population had an MPCE of Rs 4,481 in rural areas and Rs 10,282 in urban areas Poorest of poor in the country survive on barely Rs 17 per day in villages and Rs 23 a day in cities, as per the latest data released by the …

Indian institute celebrates one millionth free eye surgery today

Sankara Eye Foundation has 11 eye hospitals, 125 doctors & 600 paramedical professionals An Indian eye care institution is celebrating its one millionth free eye surgery with a special ceremony on Thursday at the Churchill Dining room in the House of Commons. NRI Punjabi MP Virendra Sharma, who represents the …

Intervention, identity and marginality - An ethnographic account of the Musahars

This paper provides an ethnographic account of the changing facets of marginality for the Musahars of Uttar Pradesh. It takes a close look at how their identity is shaped by the resistance of those at the margins, by politics, and by interventions on the part of external agencies. The research …

Global monitoring report 2013: rural-urban dynamics and the Millennium Development Goals

The 2013 Global Monitoring Report (GMR) marks the tenth edition of the GMR since the inception of the report in 2004. The GMR continues to provide an annual assessment of progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This assessment allows the World Bank and the IMF together with the larger …

China spends more on rural poverty relief

The Finance Ministry said Friday that its spending on poverty relief in rural areas for 2012 surged 31.9 percent from a year earlier to 299.6 billion yuan ($47.79 billion). The funds were used to enhance agricultural production, improve people's living standards and support education, health care and social security, the …

China to increase efforts to alleviate poverty

China will allocate more funds to lift its rural population out of poverty this year, with efforts focused on making education more accessible for the poor, said a top poverty relief official. "Although pressured by the economic slowdown, poverty alleviation efforts should not be affected," said Fan Xiaojian, director of …

Villagers in poor states use ration shops less, shows survey data

Rural families in low income states such as Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal depend far less on ration shops for wheat and rice than the national average. In Bihar, less than 12 per cent of the rural population uses ration shops to buy rice, and in West Bengal, less …

Identifying BPL households - A comparison of methods

Exercises to identify households living below the poverty line have taken place three times, and a fourth one is under way. Though the latest method aims to improve upon previous methods, its empirical implications and precise justification are not yet clear. This paper empirically examines the Socio-Economic Caste Census methodology …

Centre raises house building assistance for rural poor

The government today raised the unit construction assistance for the rural poor to own affordable houses from Rs 45,000 to Rs 70,000. The move under the popular Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY) will help thousands of rural poor who do not have a dwelling of their own but want to construct …

Does urbanization affect rural poverty?: evidence from Indian districts

Although a high rate of urbanization and a high incidence of rural poverty are two distinct features of many developing countries, there is little knowledge of the effects of the former on the latter. Using a large sample of Indian districts from the 1983–1999 period, the authors find that urbanization …

Plan panel remained in news for wrong reasons in 2012

Planning Commission remained in news this year for wrong reasons like fixing poverty line at Rs 28.65 per capita daily in urban areas, spending Rs 35 lakh on refurbishing toilets and slashing average economic growth rate for the 12th Plan to 8 per cent. It all began in March with …

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