South Asia

State of the Climate in Asia 2024

The World Meteorological Organization’s State of the Climate in Asia 2024 report warns that the region is warming nearly twice as fast as the global average, driving more extreme weather and posing serious threats to lives, ecosystems, and economies. In 2024, Asia experienced its warmest or second warmest year on …

Climate change adaptation: engaging business in Asia

This report examines the current state of business engagement on climate change adaptation in South and Southeast Asia and identifies key barriers to greater private sector involvement. It aims to initiate a discussion on the business case for adapting to long-term climate change impacts and the need to improve incentives …

The climate wars myth

The first decade of the 21st century was the hottest since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Global warming is real and, if present trends continue, its possible effects worry publics and governments around the world. Could it foster armed conflict for resources such as food and water? Will Western …

Effect of deep tube well use on childhood diarrhoea in Bangladesh

The objective was to determine whether the installation of deep tube wells to reduce exposure to groundwater arsenic in rural Bangladesh had an effect on the incidence of childhood diarrhoeal disease.

Opportunities of Traditional Knowledge in Natural resource management experiences from in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh

Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) is situated in the Southeast of Bangladesh covering about 10 per cent of the total land. It is the native hoe of 13 tribal communities and these communities have their own traditional knowledge for natural resource managements. This paper provides 8 traditional knowledge namely, folk classification …

Tobacco cultivation in Bangladesh: is it a threat to traditional agro-practice?

The impacts of tobacco cultivation on traditional agro-practices and knowledge, food security, agro-biodiversity and socio-economic conditions of a remote hilly tribal community of Bangladesh were investigated. Sixty per cent households were found practicing shifting cultivation compared with 10 yrs back changing local food availability. Local crop varieties were being lost …

Study on the irrigation water distribution system developed by Barind Multipurpose Development Authority

Ggrowth in crop production in the country primarily depends on the irrigation development. Due to absence of adequate surface water in the dry season, irrigation is heavily dependent on groundwater. With the increased in groundwater use and expansion of irrigated area inefficient water distribution and inadequate supply limit crop growth …

Eroding ethnozoological knowledge among Magars in cental Nepal

Though small in size, Nepal is rich in biocultural diversity. Magar is one of the groups of ancient population among many such groups scattered all along the rugged terrain of the country. Magar animal interrelationship has been studied in the present work. Data have been collected using tools such as …

Opportunities of traditional knowledge in natural resource management experiences from in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh

Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) is situated in the Southeast of Bangladesh covering about 10 per cent of the total land. It is the native hoe of 13 tribal communities and these communities have their own traditional knowledge for natural resource managements. This paper provides 8 traditional knowledge namely, folk classification …

Tobacco cultivation in Bangladesh: is it a threat to traditional agro-practice?

The impacts of tobacco cultivation on traditional agro-practices and knowledge, food security, agro-biodiversity and socio-economic conditions of a remote hilly tribal community of Bangladesh were investigated. Sixty per cent households were found practicing shifting cultivation compared with 10 yrs back changing local food availability. Local crop varieties were being lost …

Proceedings of Nepal country workshop on environments of the poor in the context of climate change and the green economy

Re-examining the environmental issues and related policies from the perspective of the poor helps in understanding the linkages between them and in identifying the constraints faced by poor people in their day to day lives. With this understanding, the National Planning Commission (NPC) organised a national workshop on "Environments of …

The Punjab Food Safety And Standards Act, 2011

An Act to enact the law relating to safety and standards of the food and to establish the Punjab Food Authority to ensure availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Global financial crisis: implications for trade and industrial restructuring in India

This study investigates the impact of global crisis shocks on India’s trade and industry. the estimated results show that show that changes in trade composition are positively associated with changes in manufacturing composition in India, controlling for other variables. However, there is no strong indication that Indian industry has been …

India: biomass for sustainable development

This report provides a background of the rural energy scenario in India, describing the unmet energy needs, and the policies and regulatory environment as a rationale for the VESP (Village Energy Security Programme). It discusses the program design, its key components, and a detailed analysis of its pilot phase performance …

At the crossroads: climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in Asia and the Pacific

This report was prepared to provide a snapshot of how disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) are undertaken and integrated, if at all, in the Asia Pacific region. It does so by taking stock of past and ongoing regional initiatives and by looking into the role of …

Rethinking electricity tariffs and subsidies in Pakistan

The global oil crisis of 2008 increased the fiscal burden of maintaining generous subsidies that have existed for decades. More recently, these subsidies have been the driving force of ever more precarious fiscal imbalances. In response, the government of Pakistan increased electricity tariffs significantly in nominal terms, but a challenge …

Nano car launched in Nepal

Tata Motors has launched Nano, the world's cheapest car, in Nepal from Sunday. It has launched three models - Nano, Nano CX and Nano LX - for now. The price of the cheapest one, Nano, is Rs 798 thousands inclusive of all taxes. Nano CX costs Rs 998 thousands and …

Bamboo technology park

SHILLONG: A Cane and Bamboo Technology Park will be set up at the State Forest Service College in Byrnihat area with financial support from the North Eastern Council (NEC). Land has been leased out for the purpose by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF).

Damned if they do

An industry approach to greener hydropower is far from perfect, but it does offer a way forwards. (Editorial) http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v474/n7352/full/474420a.html

Scientists Race To Avoid Climate Change Harvest

Charlie Bragg gazes across his lush fields where fat lambs are grazing, his reservoirs filled with water, and issues a sigh of relief. Things are normal this year and that's a bit unusual of late. His 7,000-acre farm near the Australian town of Cootamundra is testament to the plight facing …

Just like a forest

It’s afternoon and wisps of clouds have already enveloped the Sora Muni shrine that keeps watch over Sri Lanka’s Horton Plains massif. Here, Tamil workers of the Thotulagalla tea estate in Haputale offer a sacrificial goat to the deity following the annual pruning of tea bushes. It is ironic to …

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