Mountains

UN World Water Development Report 2025

For billions of people, mountain meltwater is essential for drinking water and sanitation, food and energy security, and the integrity of the environment. But today, as the world warms, glaciers are melting faster than ever, making the water cycle more unpredictable and extreme. And because of glacial retreat, floods, droughts, …

Vulnerability to food insecurity in Mountain Regions: land degradation and other stressors

Protecting mountain ecosystems, promoting the sustainable use of natural resources and ensuring food security are all global priorities. To this end, Sustainable Development Goal 15 aims to promote actions that ensure the sound and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems by promoting actions to control land degradation and maintain healthy vegetation …

Mountain Agriculture: Opportunities for harnessing Zero Hunger in Asia

This publication conveys priority and entry points to turn the potential of mountain agriculture into real benefits for the Asian region. It includes 8 country case studies. Mountain agriculture requires much more attention in national and sub-national policies in order to bring its potential to full fruition and so improve …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding damage to Parsik hill due to construction, Navi Mumbai, 27/05/2019

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of K. Kumar, Conscious Citizen Forum Vs State of Maharashtra dated 27/05/2019 regarding construction and selling of flats resulting in damage to the Parsik Hill and the green belt at Navi Mumbai. Construction would involve cutting of trees and disturbance of …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding destruction of hill terrains and trees at Belapur, Navi Mumbai, 09/05/2019

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of K. Kumar, Conscious Citizen Forum Vs State of Maharashtra dated 09/05/2019 regarding destruction of hill terrains and trees at Belapur, Navi Mumbai. Next date of hearing is given as May 27, 2019.

2019 State of the Mountains Report

The 2019 State of the Mountains Report, continues a commitment by the ACC to provide accessible, current, and accurate information about the forces that affect Canadian mountain places, ecosystems, and communities. In 2011, The Alpine Club of Canada (ACC) published the first State of the Mountains Report, which highlighted the …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding illegal cutting of hills at Sahastradhara, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 16/04/2019

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of Anil Kakkar Vs State of Uttarakhand dated 16/04/2019 regarding hills being illegally cut to sell the plots at Sahastradhara, Dehradun. NGT directs Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (PCFF) to look into the matter and take appropriate action in accordance with …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding a proposed amusement park on a hillock, Rajasamand, Rajasthan, 29/03/2019

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of Ramachandra Agrawal Vs State of Rajasthan dated 29/03/2019 regarding a proposed amusement park on a hillock, Rajasamand, Rajasthan. NGT directs the State Pollution Control Board to coordinate with the District Magistrate, Rajasamand and furnish a factual and action taken report …

The Hindu Kush Himalaya assessment: Mountains, climate change, sustainability and people

This document is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. The compiled content …

Ecosystem-based adaptation: a handbook for EbA in mountain, dryland and coastal ecosystems

This handbook provides practical guidance for planning and implementing community-led ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) in three vulnerable ecosystems: mountains, drylands and coastal areas. It is intended for project managers, practitioners and technical specialists. The guidance is structured around eight key steps in the project cycle, and includes general implementation protocols for …

Ecosystem-based adaptation from mountains to oceans: How people adapt to climate change by using nature

This publication intends to inspire policy and decision makers by showcasing a selection of solutions, that have been applied in very different settings. It shows that ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) has ‘many faces’: It is being implemented successfully in a broad range of countries and ecosystems and it is being driven …

‘Green mountaineers’ clean up Everest’s litter

The bottom of the ocean and the roof of the world have something in common other than being extreme and inhospitable environments—they’re also polluted. Recent reports in Chinese and international media have highlighted the problem of litter on Mount Everest, particularly on the southern Nepalese side of the mountain. But …

Understanding multidimensional poverty in 23 districts of Nepal

This report demonstrates the utility of this approach by using the Nepal data to rank the relative poverty of the 23 surveyed districts and across these districts. The analysis gives some important clues about differences in the intensity and composition of poverty across these locations, which will guide decision makers …

Mountain ecosystem services and climate change: a global overview of potential threats and strategies for adaptation

Mountains provide vital resources to a significant proportion of the global population, particularly as the ‘water towers’ of the world, and as a result of their high biological diversity at genetic, species and ecosystem levels. As well as benefiting people and industries in lowland areas, these ecosystem services (ES) form …

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding the Chardham highway project in Uttarakhand, 15/09/2017

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of Birendra Singh Matura & Ors. Vs. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change & Others dated 15/09/2017 regarding the Chardham highway project in Uttarakhand. Counsels appearing for the State of Uttarakhand and Border Roads Organisation submit that they would carry …

Tracking the Mountain Ghost

This coffee table book on Snow Leopards takes stock of what Nepal has accomplished in snow leopard conservation, while appraising new challenges, that will help guide us towards our common goal of sustainable development in snow leopard landscapes with new insight and resolve.

Importance of monitoring soil microbial community responses to climate change in the Indian Himalayan region

Increasing emission rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases is the major driver of global temperature increase. Soil microbial respiration is accelerating the release of CO2 in the environment, but the mechanistic understanding of this process is still at its nascent stage. In this note, we discuss the …

Waste management outlook for Mountain regions: sources and solutions

The expansion of cities, pollution from mining and tourism are exacerbating challenges for waste management in mountain regions - but a new report led by UN Environment shows how policymakers can prevent it. Mountain cities in developing countries are often expanding into areas vulnerable to natural disasters such as steep …

Sustainable mountain development in East Africa in a changing climate

Mountains directly contribute to the lives of much of the world’s population through the provision of freshwater or irrigation for agriculture; they are the source of rivers, along which human settlements are able to flourish. While acting as the lifeblood for many communities, these fragile landscapes are under threat from …

Glacial lake change risk and management on the Chinese Nyainqentanglha in the past 40 years

GLOF is low-frequency event, but it often causes enormous loss and damage of life, property and human environment in downstream regions. The economic losses caused by GLOF are much higher than the project costs to early consolidate moraine dam and release flood waters. Glacial lake outbursts can be very difficult …

Climate concerns and more at Bhutan Litfest

As the land of the Thunder Dragon is all set to host the seventh edition of the Mountain Echoes Literary festival, global issues, including climate change and women's voices, will top the agenda. The three-day festival from Friday is an initiative of the India­ Bhutan Foundation, in association with Siyahi, …

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