Climate Agreements

Sub-Saharan Africa’s Economic Outlook 2025: Navigating Uncertainty and Aligning Policy for Sustainable Recovery

The IMF’s April 2025 Regional Economic Outlook for Sub-Saharan Africa presents a clear warning: regional growth is slowing, debt pressures are mounting, and donor assistance is declining. Yet the report outlines critical opportunities particularly in domestic revenue mobilization, structural reform, and private sector activation that can shape a more resilient …

India manages to protect its developmental agenda at Paris climate talks

After two weeks of hectic negotiations, bilateral meetings through several sleep-deprived nights, back-room chats and huddles, India's negotiating team for the Paris climate talks can take a bow. Arriving at a consensus document endorsed by all 196 signatories to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change necessitates compromise. Yet, India …

Here's how Paris Agreement on climate change will impact India Inc

The Paris Agreement on climate change seeks to limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees celsius. This has wide ramificattions for countries as well as businesses. We look at the impact for India Inc: Positives > Green energy generators to benefit as concessional funds may help build transmission infrastructure > …

Renewable energy stocks rally after Paris climate deal

European renewable energy stocks rallied on Monday following an agreement over the weekend at the Paris global climate summit to find ways to stop global warming. Goldman Sachs' analysts described the deal in Paris as the most important climate agreement since the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, adding it would boost the …

Gender and climate change: evidence and experience

This set of policy briefs seeks to address some of the most pressing policy issues concerning gender and climate change, by drawing on the extensive experience of each contributing partner organization. It focuses on issues such as gender equality in climate change adaptation and mitigation, gender-responsive financing, and gender-sensitive monitoring …

We have seen the most beautiful revolution: Hollande

PARIS: "France has seen a lot of revolutions. Today, we have seen the most beautiful and most peaceful of revolutions," French President Francois Hollande said as delegates, including ministers, from across the globe stretched themselves on Saturday night to seal a legally binding universal deal which will eventually take the …

Paris pact not enough to save the world

PARIS: Civil society groups and green think-tanks from South Asia did not appear too enthused with the Paris agreement which, they said, was not ambitious enough to save the world from disastrous consequences of climate change. After going through the fine print of the global climate agreement, New Delhi-based think-tank …

How French foreign minister Laurent Fabius united the world for Paris climate deal

LE BOURGET, France: Just a month after the Paris attacks, France has surmounted that atrocity to help achieve a seemingly unachievable triumph: uniting the world to seal a global climate pact. The Paris climate agreement, adopted on Saturday, was the culmination of more than a year of intense diplomatic efforts …

Sunita Narain highlights hits and misses of Paris climate deal

The much-awaited Paris Agreement on climate change was adopted by all members of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on Saturday. The Agreement will now be open for ratification by each member nation from April 2016 onwards Paris agreement has come after an intense two weeks of …

Sunita Narain highlights hits and misses of Paris climate deal

The much-awaited Paris Agreement on climate change was adopted by all members of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on Saturday. The Agreement will now be open for ratification by each member nation from April 2016 onwards

Draft Paris Outcome: Proposal by the President

The purpose of this Agreement is to further implement the objective of the Convention as set out in its Article 2 through enhanced action, cooperation and support, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, so as to: Hold the increase in the global average temperature to …

COP21 is too male dominated and has male priorities, says UN special envoy

The climate change talks going on in Paris are too dominated by men, to the detriment of effective action on saving people from the ravages of global warming, the UN’s special envoy on climate change has said. Mary Robinson, the former UN human rights chief and Ireland’s first female president, …

French negotiators furiously work the backrooms to secure a climate deal

French diplomacy is fighting 23 years of entrenched positions in international climate talks as backroom negotiations continue with the aim of pushing through a draft agreement by Wednesday. In public, negotiators in Paris were staking out their positions on Tuesday, with the EU and 79 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries …

Sudan INDCs to Paris COP21:Sudan is Highly Vulnerable to Climate Change and Climate Variability

The Republic of the Sudan submitted its new climate action plan to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) comes in advance of a new universal climate change agreement which will be reached at the UN climate conference in Paris, in December this …

Ministers in bid to forge new climate change deal

Ministers from around the world have been set to work on securing a new global climate deal as the high level part of crucial United Nations talks in Paris begin. The second week of the talks start after negotiators agreed a draft of the deal, which aims to curb temperature …

Draft Paris Agreement

The Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action agreed to transmit the text titled “Draft agreement and draft decision on workstreams 1 and 2 of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action” contained in annex I to the Conference of the …

How can the new climate agreement support robust national mitigation targets? - opportunities up to Paris and beyond

This report is a synthesis of the research and re-evaluates the options previously considered in this project (Vieweg et al (2014)) in the light of the negotiation process up to today. The mitigation-related design elements considered are: Participation and differentiation of countries; Types of commitments, including also the compulsory character …

Paths Beyond Paris: Movements, action and solidarity towards Climate Justice

After over 20 years of international climate change negotiations, talks continue to move further away from identifying the root causes of the climate crisis. These short, sharp articles highlight years of struggle, passion and commitment towards environmental, social and climate justice. The writings found in this booklet are contributions from …

How to strengthen the institutional architecture for capacity building to support the Post-2020 climate regime

The post-2020 international climate regime will require all countries to significantly scale up their efforts to reduce emissions, while at the same time increasing their resilience to the impacts of climate change. Despite this common challenge, however, countries are not all at the same stage of development, nor do they …

Hot air: climate negotiations and India

This report traces the evolution of India's climate policy and its stance at climate negotiations over the last few decades. It also asks: how India has championed the cause of the developing world? It looks at the extent to which India's climate policy has evolved due to internal compulsions and …

COP21: Public support for tough climate deal 'declines'

The Paris conference is seen as the best opportunity in six years to agree a new global climate treaty Public support for a strong global deal on climate change has declined, according to a poll carried out in 20 countries. Only four now have majorities in favour of their governments …

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