Pesticide Use

First food: business of taste

Good Food is First Food. It is not junk food. It is the food that connects nature and nutrition with livelihoods. This food is good for our health; it comes from the rich biodiversity of our regions; it provides employment to people. Most importantly, cooking and eating give us pleasure. …

Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use: the first thirteen years

Genetically-engineered corn, soybeans, and cotton now account for the majority of acres planted to these three crops. A model was developed that utilizes official, U.S. Department of Agriculture pesticide use data to estimate the differences in the average pounds of pesticides applied on GE crop acres, compared to acres planted …

Campaign for national ban on Endosulfan

Anti-pesticide council to meet Prime Minister THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Various environmental groups and activist groups are spearheading a campaign for a total ban on the production and marketing of Endosulfan in India. Their efforts have got a boost with the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants considering a proposal for inclusion of …

Pesticide application and occupational health risks among farm workers in Kerala

Occupational exposure to pesticides is very common among workers in the agricultural sector in developing countries. The study suggests that pesticide use is often unscientific at all levels of use-from the selection of chemicals and handling practices to averting behaviour. This results in health damages to the extent of Rs. …

A systematic review and meta-analysis of childhood leukemia and parental occupational pesticide exposure

The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of childhood leukemia and parental occupational pesticide exposure.

Indias endosulfan disaster: a review of the Health impacts and status of remediation

The endosulfan tragedy which occurred in Kasaragod district of Kerala, India is now well known. It is considered by many experts in the field of pesticide toxicity as one of the worst pesticide disasters to happen to a region and its people. The tragedy occurred for various reasons, starting with …

Pests ruin paddy on 89,000 ha

DROUGHT conditions triggered a pest attack in 12 paddy growing districts of Orissa. The swarming caterpillars (Spodoptera mauritia) ruined crops on 89,000 hectares (ha) of the four million ha under paddy cultivation in the state. Sambalpur district was the worst affected; paddy crops on nearly 33,000 ha were destroyed by …

Pesticides spell doom for butterflies

KALPETTA: With the season of butterfly migration nearing, nature lovers and experts are a worried lot. Mindless use of pesticides and chemicals for farming in the district causes widespread destruction of the butterfly population, according to environmentalists.

Pattern of use of personal protective equipments and measures during application of pesticides by agricultural workers

Pesticides, despite their known toxicity, are widely used in developing countries for agricultural purposes. The objective of this study was to find various patterns of hardware use for spraying of insecticides, prevalent storage practice adopted by the user, types of personal protective equipments used for the handling of chemicals; to …

A study on oxidative stress and antioxidant status of agricultural workers exposed to organophosphorus insecticides during spray

Oxidative stress status and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity were studied in blood samples obtained from 61 agricultural workers engaged in spraying organophosphorus (OP) insecticides in the mango plantation, with a minimum work history of one year, in the age range of 12-55 years. Controls were age-matched, unexposed workers, who never had …

Pesticide exposure and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy

The goal of the study was to examine whether pesticide exposure during pregnancy was associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Serum cholinesterase inhibition in relation to Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) status among organophosphate-exposed agricultural pesticide

Animal studies have demonstrated that low paraoxonase-1 (PON1) status (i.e., low catalytic efficiency and/or low plasma PON1 activity) is associated with neurotoxic effects after exposure to several organophosphate (OP) insecticides. However, few human studies have investigated associations between PON1 status and intermediate end points, such as serum cholinesterase [butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) …

Productivity of pesticides in vegetable farming in Nepal

This paper examines the effectiveness of damage control mechanisms to reduce crop losses from agricultural pests. It uses data from a sample of Cole crop (Cauliflower and Cabbage) growing households in the Bhaktapur district of Nepal to study the impact of pesticides on agriculture production. The results suggest that the …

America bugged

Hotels, motels and even homes in the US are infested by bed bugs fifty years ago the United States promised itself a good night

Why the debate over organic food is redundant

Organic farming doesn't provide more nutritional food and it may not even be more sustainable

Pest industry may take 15% hit if monsoon fails to revive

CH Prashanth Reddy / Hyderabad August 07, 2009, 0:07 IST The Indian pesticides industry is eagerly looking forward to August 15. Not for the usual celebration of the Independence Day, but for a different reason. It expects the monsoon to recover by this time. If not, its bottom line this …

A false choice

There is need for both organic and inorganic food The findings of a study sponsored by the British Food Standards Agency, that organic food is no healthier and provides no significant nutritional benefit when compared with conventionally produced food, may have irked the proponents of organic agriculture but it comes …

Organic food: FSA study leaves bad taste in the mouth

The findings from the FSA's organic food review have added little to our knowledge but left consumers short-changed on real benefits of organic food.

About the pesticide

Organophosphates include insecticides like malathion, parathion and fenthion, which are widely used in developing countries like India. The pesticides inhibit the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. The enzyme breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which transmits impulses from brain and to the body. Breakdown of acetylcholine signifies the end of a …

DDT usage restricted to 2 diseases

The Centre on Friday informed Parliament that the use of the DDT other than in eradication of diseases like malaria and kala azar, is completely banned in the country. Replying to supplementaries raised by BJP member Rajiv Pratap Rudy in the Rajya Sabha, minister of state for chemicals and fertilisers, …

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