Consumption Patterns

Affidavit filed by the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board illegal and polluting kilns/crucibles along the Haryana-Rajasthan border near the Aravalli range, 01/05/2025

Short affidavit on behalf of the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB) in terms of the National Green Tribunal order dated January 22, 2025. The application was registered suo motu by the NGT on the basis of a news item titled "Toxic kilns pollution Aravallis; wildlife and locals suffer" appearing …

Building an equitable green economy

This paper is the product of an independent, Southern drafting group commissioned by the Danish 92 Group. It lays out a Southern perspective on how a Green Economy as discussed in the Rio+20 context must be designed to contribute to – rather than distract from – sustainable development.

Putting the cook before the stove: a user-centred approach to understanding household energy decision-making

Globally, 1.4 billion people lack access to electricity and an estimated 2.7 billion rely on traditional biomass – wood, charcoal, animal waste and agricultural residues – for cooking and space heating. Roughly one third of this population lives in rural India. Over the past two decades, considerable efforts have been …

Why people should not be poor

Though much intellectual energy has been expended on the “poverty problem” in India, the debate simply does not take into account the highly unequal social context in which poverty is produced and reproduced. Can we reflect on the right not to be poor without taking on these background inequalities? Arguably, …

TANGEDCO spells out system of tariff assessment for LT consumers

A proportionate system of assessment of energy consumption will be done in respect of low-tension consumers to give effect to the revised power tariff. Of the two crore LT consumers the category of domestic consumers accounts of 1.6 crore. Following the tariff revision order issued by the Tamil Nadu Electricity …

Gujarat, Delhi devour 30% of ice-cream in country

Ahmedabad: Cold treats seem to be a hit with Amdavadis. The city consumes more ice-cream than bigger cities like Mumbai and Pune, says a report by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Assocham). The report says almost 35% of ice-cream sold in India is savoured by the western region …

Diesel Consumption Rises 11.9% in February

Cheaper alternate fuel gains ground as industry switches from expensive petrol. Diesel consumption in the country jumped 11.9% in February as industries increased the use of the cheap fuel, while curbs on overloading of commercial vehicles forced transporters to increase the number of trucks on roads. Growth in diesel sales …

No escaping the numbers

Chandran Nair (founder of Global Institute for Tomorrow) argues that Asia's burgeoning population means that indulging in Western-style consumption is not an option. The planet's resources, from oil to water to the rare earth metals essential for high-tech manufacturing, won't support it.

Global outlook on sustainable consumption and production policies: taking action together

This new report by UNEP provides a review of policies and initiatives promoting Sustainable Consumption and Production. It reviews 56 case studies, highlights the best practices and offers recommendations to scale up and replicate them worldwide. The Global Outlook on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) Policies, developed by the United …

World economic outlook 2012: growth resuming, dangers remain

The April 2012 edition of the World Economic Outlook assesses the prospects for the global economy, which has gradually strengthened after a major setback during 2011. The threat of a sharp global slowdown eased with improved activity in the United States and better policies in the euro area. Weak recovery …

Rural housing quality as an indicator of consumption sustainability

An exogenously defined poverty line yields poverty headcounts between any two points in time that are a net outcome of the two-way traffic into and out of poverty. This paper argues that, for the rural Indian context, where housing is too lumpy and illiquid to be used for consumption smoothing, …

Press note on poverty estimates, 2009-10

The latest poverty estimates for the country released by Planning Commission shows a decline in poverty by 7.3 per cent over the past five years & says that anyone with a daily consumption expenditure of Rs. 28.35 & Rs. 22.42 in urban and rural areas respectively is above the poverty …

Has growth been socially inclusive during 1993-94 – 2009-10?

This paper examines the changes in poverty incidence and monthly per capita expenditure in India using the National Sample Survey’s unit record data of three rounds, 1993-94, 2004-05 and 2009-10. The changes in poverty and growth in MPCE have been measured for major socio-religious and economic groups in both rural …

Implications of industrial relocation on workers in Delhi

Industrial relocation in Delhi in the mid-1990s and early 2000 was supposed to ensure a pollution-free environment in the capital city. The apex court’s concern for quality of life in Delhi is commendable. However, disproportionate responsibility is placed on those who sell their labour power in order to secure a …

Achieving food security in the face of climate change

The Commission on Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change has released its final report proposing policy responses to the challenges of feeding a world confronted with climate change, population growth, poverty, fluctuating food prices and degraded ecosystems. In the report, titled "Achieving Food Security in the Face of Climate Change," the …

Approaches to food security in Brazil, China, India, Malaysia, Mexico, and Nigeria: lessons for Developing Countries

Food security has re-emerged as one of the central issues on the global agenda since the 2008 food, fuel, and financial crisis. After decades of neglect, the crisis has refocused attention of national governments and international organizations on investments in agriculture, food, and nutritional security. This paper provides a synthesis …

Integrating food security information in national statistical systems: experiences, achievements, challenges

This report aims at providing a better understanding of how food security indicators can be used for policy-making and planning. It also looks at ways in which statistics can be used to improve the reliability of food security information at both national and sub-national levels. It thus presents eight countries’ …

The water footprint of humanity

This study quantifies and maps the water footprint (WF) of humanity at a high spatial resolution. It reports on consumptive use of rainwater (green WF) and ground and surface water (blue WF) and volumes of water polluted (gray WF). Water footprints are estimated per nation from both a production and …

Energy audit of N. Indian tea factories to begin soon

The energy audit of North Indian tea factories will begin shortly, according to Mr M.G.V.K. Bhanu, Chairman of the Tea Board of India. Talking to Business Line here on Wednesday, Mr Bhanu informed that the Tea Board has already completed the exercise for nearly 200 tea factories in South India. …

Lifestyle spending slows down in Q3

Pizzas and burgers are flying off the shelves at fast food outlets, but Indians are ostensibly smoking and drinking much less. They may still be flying high though—given the high growth rates recorded in the ailing aviation sector; but then they are travelling light, buying less travel luggage and watches. …

Global sustainable development goals The unresolved questions for Rio+20

Preparations for the Rio+20 United Nations conference on sustainable development have begun, but the first round of preparatory meetings did not address important issues such as sustainable resource use, production and consumption.

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