Farm Residues

Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding waste management at Bhagtanwala dump, Amritsar, Punjab, 01/04/2025

Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of New item titled "Â major fire breaks out at Bhagtanwala Dump” appearing in The Tribune dated 11.05.2024 dated 01/04/2025. The application, registered suo motu, the tribunal considered the issue of legacy waste which has been accumulated at Bhagtanwala garbage dump …

Two laureates take on global warming's 'black beast'

Two Laureates of the Rolex Awards, one from the United States, the other from the Philippines, will team up in a bid to devise a fast-track solution to help overcome one of the major drivers of global climate change. Their proposed collaboration has the potential to make the world far …

ICCI for using biomass to generate electricity

The Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry has urged the government to take measures to harness biomass potential for generating electricity. Biomass is recognised as a clean and reliable renewable source of energy. ICCI president Zahid Maqbool said on Monday that Pakistan was producing enormous quantity of biomass through agricultural …

Studies on degradation of paddy straw by its indigenous mycoflora

With the increase in paddy cultivation in Northern plains of India due to advanced agriculture technology, the amount of paddy straw has also increased proportionately. According to a recent report 197 lakh tons of paddy straw is being burnt every year only in Punjab state. This burning not only is …

Four ways to feed the world

By 2025 there will be 9 billion people on Earth, all needing food. A look at the best ways to stave off starvation.

Scope of energy conservation and renewable energy in villages in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India: An energy security analysis

A survey has been carried out in a cluster of four villages in Amaniganj Block of Faizabad District of Eastern Uttar Pradesh in India. The survey is based on primary and secondary data collected from household and village level questionnaires. The present energy consumption in cooking, lighting, other domestic activities, …

Earth matters - Tackling the climate crisis from the ground up

The way that industrial agriculture has treated soils has been a key factor in provoking the current climate crisis. But soils can also be a part of the solution, to a much greater extent than is commonly acknowledged. According to our calculations, if we could manage to put back into …

The coal makers

It used to be made by Native Americans, but now "terra preta" [black earth] is going industrial under the name "biochar". With modern technology, a number of research institutions are working on ways to compress organic waste products into a coal-like substance.

Evaluation of selected biomass for charcoal production

Casuarina equisetifolia L. and Lantana camara L. leaf litter, sugarcane bagasse and empty oil palm fruit bunch (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) were converted into charcoal using carbonization process. An increase in temperature from 200

Local electricity: Africa goes off-grid

Giant wind farms may grab the headlines but plans to develop local off-grid electricity will have bigger impact on Africans and carbon emissions.

Grassoline: Biofuels beyond corn

Scientists are turning agricultural leftovers, wood and fast-growing grasses into a huge variety of biofuels

Field evaluation of nitrogen enriched phosphocompost prepared from green biomass of Lantana camara in wheat

The nitrogen enriched phosphocompost was prepared utilizing the abundantly available green biomass of Lantana camara and supplemented with 12.5 and 25.0 per cent levels of rock phosphate, 1.0% fertilizer nitrogen (urea), 5.0 and 10.0 per cent pyrite or by inoculation with Azotobacter chroococcum and Aspergillus awamori. The compost mix-up was …

Bioethanol production from biomass

Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant renewable resource on earth. Lignocellulosic materials, including wood, grass, forest residues, agricultural residues, pulp and paper mill wastes, and municipal solid wastes can be used for bioethanol production. Among these resources, agricultural residues, such as sugarcane bagasse, dominate in terms of tonnage and can …

Resilient Chinese cities: Examples from Beijing and Shanghai

Resilience is a dynamic process. City resilience refers to the ability of a city to adapt or adjust to changing situations or recover from economic, social or ecological disturbances. The current high rate of urbanisation in China creates many such disturbances. Urban agriculture plays a role in enhancing the resilience …

Chemical free hand made paper from date-palm (Phoenix Dactylifera L) leaves

Date-palm leaf (sustainable agri-residue) is an excellent raw material for making pulp and paper of various grades due to the presence of high alpha cellulose (50-55%), hemi cellulose (26-30%) and ultimate fibre-length (1.25 to 2.50 mm). The presence of high amount of hemi cellulose in the pulp is found to …

Indigenous technical knowledge about the use of spent mushroom substrate

The study on indigenous technical knowledge (ITK) about use of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) for agriculture revealed wide variations in age of the SMS applied in different crops at mushroom grower

Diversified farming systems - learning from past to move into future

Diversity is being lost rapidly both in nature and culture, including agriculture. But, all is not lost yet. Realising the benefits and also as a reliable option in fragile ecosystems, communities are still nurturing diversity. This article highlights issues, available and potential options as well as barriers.

Usefulness of activated carbon prepared from agro waste in the removal of dyes from aqueous solution

In this study activated carbon from corncob, an agro waste was used as an adsorbent for removal of malachite green and methyl violet from aqueous solutions. Parameters, such as adsorbent dosage, concentration of the dye, contact time and temperature were optimized with regard to the dye removal using the selected …

Biomass power in India: An overview

Biomass based power generation is one of the promising renewable options. This article reviews the status and potential of biomass based power for India.

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